工业5.0的内涵、体系架构和使能技术  

Connotation, Architecture and Enabling Technology of Industrial 5.0

作　　者：庄存波[1,2] 刘检华[1,2] 张雷 ZHUANG Cunbo;LIU Jianhua;ZHANG Lei(School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081;Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology,Jiaxing 314000;School of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学机械与车辆学院,北京100081 [2]北京理工大学长三角研究院,嘉兴314000 [3]天津商业大学机械工程学院,天津300134

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2022年第18期75-87,共13页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52005042,51935003);北京理工大学青年教师学术启动计划资助项目。

摘　　要：工业4.0诞生以来,强化了数字化、数据驱动和互联的工业所带来的高度变革性影响。但是工业4.0没有强调工业在全球范围内为人类提供长期服务的重要性,也没有很好解决如何利用技术创新来促进工业与社会之间的协作和“双赢”互动等问题。工业5.0系统地提出将劳动者作为工业生产的核心,从而实现就业和增长之外的社会目标,稳健地提供繁荣。但是,工业5.0作为对工业未来发展的再思考,目前其研究尚处于探索阶段,研究成果相对较少且缺乏系统性。首先回顾工业5.0的产生背景,分析工业5.0与工业4.0的区别,总结工业5.0以人为中心、可持续性、韧性和智慧性等四个主要特征。在此基础上对工业5.0的内涵进行系统阐述,并探讨工业5.0与社会5.0概念的关系。建立工业5.0的三维体系架构,给出工业5.0的使能技术体系和工业5.0的实现路径,指出工业4.0使得数据成为企业生产要素组成部分中非常重要的一环,促进了数字经济的快速发展,而工业5.0将推动知识成为企业生产要素的重要组成部分并发挥重要作用,并推动知识经济快速发展。Industry 4.0 reinforces the highly transformative impact brought by digitization, data-driven and interconnected industries.However, it does not emphasize the importance of research and innovation in supporting industry to provide long-term services to mankind all over the world, nor does it solve the problems of how to use technological innovation to promote cooperation and “win-win” interaction between industry and society. Industry 5.0 systematically proposes to take industrial workers as the core of industrial production, so as to achieve social goals beyond employment and growth and steadily provide prosperity. Nevertheless, as a rethinking of the future industry development, Industrial 5.0 is still in its infancy with respect to research, and there are only few unsystematic research results presented. By reviewing the background of emergence of Industrial 5.0 and the history of the concept evolution, the paper analyzes the differences between Industrial 5.0 and Industrial 4.0, and summarizes four main characteristics of Industrial 5.0, including human-centric, sustainability, resilience and wisdom. Furthermore, we systematically explain the connotation of Industrial 5.0, and discuss the relationship between the concepts of industry 5.0 and society 5.0. Finally, we construct the three-dimensional architecture of Industrial 5.0, propose the enabling technologies of Industrial 5.0, and investigate the implementation approach of Industrial 5.0.

关 键 词：工业5.0 工业4.0 社会5.0 智能制造 人-信息-物理系统 以人为中心 知识驱动 韧性 

分 类 号：TG156[金属学及工艺—热处理]