WTO诸边倡议的制度成因、发展路径与中国因应  

WTO Joint Statement Initiative:Formation,Development and China’s Responses

作　　者：谈晓文 TAN Xiaowen(Shanghai University of International Business and Economics,Shanghai 200336,China)

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学世贸组织讲席(中国)研究院,上海200336

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2022年第10期36-48,共13页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“以中国实践为基础的WTO投资改革研究”(71941003)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：当前世界贸易组织改革的前途初现端倪,开放式诸边谈判模式正替代多边模式成为部分成员深化和扩大经贸规则的主要途径,《电子商务联合声明倡议》等诸边倡议成为重要谈判成果。然而,诸边倡议既非诸边协议,也未经WTO授权,甚至都不在多边的框架下。其后续发展将导向发达国家小范围的规则制定替代多边贸易体制。对此,中国应积极参与开放式诸边谈判,以诸边倡议为基石,与发展中国家一起探索回归多边贸易体制的道路,维护来之不易的多边成果。The WTO reform in the contemporary world reveals that open plurilateral negotiations have been substituting for multilateral negotiations to be the dominant approach in which the WTO members deepen and expand the international economic and trade rules.The Joint Statement Initiatives(JSIs)such as Ecommerce JSI are important outcomes of the open plurilateral negotiations.However,the JSIs are not recognized as plurilateral agreements,and they even have not been executed under the WTO mandate and the multilateral regime.It follows that the rules negotiated by developed countries on a small scale would have the potential to replace the multilateral regime.Hereto,China and other developing countries must actively participate in the open plurilateral negotiations,in order to secure the fundamental institutions of the multilateral regime.

关 键 词：世界贸易组织改革 诸边倡议 开放式诸边谈判 多边贸易体制 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]