单项科研项目经费资助强度越大越好吗?--以人文社科项目为例  

The greater the funding intensity of a single science research project, the better?--A case study of humanities and social science projects

作　　者：俞立平 戴化勇[2] 段云龙[3] Yu Liping;Dai Huayong;Duan Yunlong(School of Statistics and Mathematics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang,China;Business School,Hubei University of Economics,Wuhan 430205,Hubei,China;School of International Business,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学统计与数学学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]湖北经济学院工商管理学院,湖北武汉430205 [3]云南财经大学国际工商学院,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《科研管理》2022年第11期163-171,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目:“我国就业量质协调发展的动态监测与保障体系研究”(20&ZD128)。

摘　　要：最近10多年来,我国人文社科单项项目经费资助强度稳步增长,但是单项科研项目经费资助强度的绩效问题目前研究比较缺乏,开展相关研究有利于合理配置科研经费,提高科研经费的绩效,促进人文社科研究的繁荣。本文在分析科研经费作用机制的基础上,以教育部“双一流”建设高校为例,综合采用联立方程模型、面板门槛回归模型进行了深入分析。研究结果表明:项目经费强度对科研成果具有保障和激励机制;项目经费强度对学术论文的绩效总体较差,对学术著作的绩效尚可;近年来项目经费强度的绩效呈下降趋势;当科研成果较高时项目经费强度的绩效总体良好;人文社科研发人员的贡献大于研发经费。Intensity of project funding is the amount of funding for a single project.Setting a reasonable amount of funding can not only ensure the smooth development of scientific research,but also play an effective incentive role to mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific research workers.In the past 10 years,more and more attention has been paid to the research of humanities and social sciences,and the intensity of project funding of a single projects of humanities and social sciences in China has steadily increased.However,there is a lack of systematic research on the performance of intensity of project funding.Research on project funding intensity is conducive to the rational allocation of scientific research funds,improving the performance of scientific research funds,and promoting the prosperity of humanities and social science research,which is of great significance to the development of humanities and social sciences.The research in this article also provides a new research paradigm to better analyze the relationship between intensity of project funding and performance.Based on the analysis of the mechanism of scientific research funding,this paper uses the data from the humanities and social sciences network of colleges and university,taking the first batch of“Double First-Rate”universities in the Ministry of Education as an example,and comprehensively using simultaneous equation models and panel threshold regression models to study the performance of the funding intensity of a single project.The research results show that:First,the intensity of project funding has a guarantee and incentive mechanism for scientific research results.From the perspective of the guarantee mechanism,the performance is better when project funds are slightly surplus,and public resources will be wasted when project funds are relatively abundant.From the perspective of incentive mechanism,the honor mechanism is mainly affected by the project level and more reflected in the material mechanism.Second,the intensity of project funding is g

关 键 词：人文社科 项目经费强度 绩效 联立方程 面板门槛模型 

分 类 号：G302[文化科学]