中国10个民族永生细胞系的建立与保存  

Establishment and Preservation of Immortal Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines of the 10 Ethnic Groups in China

作　　者：黄小义[1] 刘岸[1] 于旸[1] 马琳琳[1] 史榕茜[1] 吕芙蕖[1] 蒋妍[1] 孙文靖[1] 薛雅丽[1] 傅松滨[1] 李璞[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学医学遗传学教研室,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《遗传》2002年第6期643-645,共3页Hereditas（Beijing)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目(项目号3939200);教育部高等学校优秀青年教师教学科研奖励计划资助项目

摘　　要：永久保存我国各少数民族的遗传信息是中国人类基因组计划的重要内容,为此,采用EB病毒(epstein-barrSvirusEBV)上清液及Hepes转化外周血B淋巴细胞,并加入环孢霉素A(cyclosporineA)抑制T淋巴细胞,成功地对中国哈萨克族、满族、朝鲜族、赫哲族、蒙古族、锡伯族、回族、布依族、四川汉族和福建汉族的部分个体建立了永生细胞系。其中哈萨克族64株,朝鲜族58株,赫哲族18株,锡伯族43株,回族63株,布依族67株,满族65株,蒙古族62株,四川汉族51株,福建汉族58株。总计549株。为保存我国各民族遗传资源、分析各少数民族间的遗传学差异及其起源,奠定了材料基础。The immortal lymphoblastoid cell lines were established by EBV transformation of B cells and addition of cyclosporin A to inhibit the activity of T cells.In the present study,549 immortal cell lines of different ethnic groups of Hazak,Manchu,Korea,Hozhe,Mongolia,Sibe,Hui,Puyi,Han in Fujian and Han in Sichuan were established.Through our research,we found it is harmful for B lymphocytes to transform if excessful leucocytes are inoculated.And it is crisis that cyclosporine A shoud be added the last.Our work is an important part of the research of human genome diversity for the exploration of the origin and evolution of different ethnic groups,and it also provides enough research materials for further studies.Moreover,we have sent 50 cell lines of Hozhe,Mongolia,Sibe,Daur,Oroqen to CEPH.Thus it is possible for us to utilize the genetic resources of CEPH freely.

关 键 词：中国 民族 永生细胞系 保存 B淋巴细胞 EBV 半量冻存 

分 类 号：Q987[生物学—遗传学] Q952[生物学—人类学]