马克思和恩格斯关于社会性格的思想探析  

Marx and Engels’Thoughts on Social Character

作　　者：欧阳康[1] 赵贝斯特 OUYANG Kang;ZHAO Beisite(School of Marxism,School of Philosophy,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学马克思主义学院、哲学学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期11-22,共12页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“以大数据推进地方治理现代化综合研究”(19ZDA113)。

摘　　要：马克思和恩格斯关于社会性格问题的深刻洞见,具体体现在以下方面:第一,社会性格是低层次社会意识的特质体系,也是社会意识向上层建筑转化的中间环节与阶段性产物;第二,民族性格、阶级性格和人类普遍人格形态构成了他们关于社会性格思想的三重向度,涵摄了最广泛意义上的社会性格问题;第三,他们从人的本质出发来研究社会性格问题,其相关思想具有重要的社会、历史、实践和人本旨趣。Marx and Engels’profound insights into the issue of social character are embodied in the following aspects:Firstly,the social character in Marx and Engels’works is the characteristic system of the low-level social consciousness,and also the intermediate link and stage result of the transformation from the social consciousness to the superstructure.Secondly,the national character,class character and universal human personality form discussed by Marx and Engels constitute the threefold dimensions of their thoughts on social character and include the issue of social character in the broadest sense.Thirdly,Marx and Engels have studied the issue of social character from the nature of man,and their related thoughts have social,historical,practical and people-oriented purport of vital significance.

关 键 词：马克思 恩格斯 社会性格 人的发展 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]