《民法典》“民事权利”章的理论阐释  

The Theoretical Interpretation of the Civil Rights Chapter of Civil Code

作　　者：何松威 He Songwei

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院 [2]吉林大学哲学社会学院社会学博士后流动站

出　　处：《法制与社会发展》2022年第6期79-96,共18页Law and Social Development

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目“知识产权同一性理论研究”(2020M670831)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在各国民法典中,我国《民法典》首次设置了“民事权利”章。然而,我国民法学者分别从权利本位角度和条文设计角度对《民法典》“民事权利”章作出了完全相反的评价。持否定评价的学者对“民事权利”章所提出的质疑并不恰当,因为他们忽略了“民事权利”章在《民法典》贯彻权利本位中的重要作用。持肯定评价的学者对“民事权利”章的功能论述则存在论证不充分的问题,因为他们未能深入阐释“民事权利”章在条文设计层面所具有的独特功能。因此,为了恰当且充分评价《民法典》“民事权利”章,我国民法学者有必要从权利本位和条文设计双重视角对“民事权利”章作出新的理论阐释。In various countries,the establishment of the Civil Right chapter of in the General Provisions is the creativity of Civil Code.However,the scholars give completely opposite evaluation to this from the perspective of right-oriented theory and the design of legal provisions.The scholars with the negative assessment inappropriately evaluate the Civil Rights chapter,because they ignore the important role of the Civil Rights chapter in the implementation of right-oriented theory in Civil Code.The scholars with the positive assessment insufficiently demonstrate the function of the Civil Rights chapter and fail to explain in depth the reasonableness of the unique provision design of the Civil Rights chapter.Therefore,to properly and fully evaluate the Civil Rights chapter,civil law scholars need to elucidate it again from the dual perspective of right-oriented theory and design of provisions.

关 键 词：《民法典》 “民事权利”章 权利本位 权利类型 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]