基于全民所有自然资源管理的低碳评价指标体系研究  

Research on Low-carbon Evaluation Index System Based on the Management of State-owned Natural Resources

作　　者：王纪武[1,2] 胡雪薇 杨飞[4] Wang Jiwu;Hu Xuewei;Yang Fei(Urban Planning&Design Institute,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Center for Balance Architecture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;College of Water Resources and Architecture Engineering,Tarim University,Alaer 843300,China;Urban-Rural Planning&Design Institute Co.Ltd.,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学城市规划与设计研究所,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江大学平衡建筑研究中心,浙江杭州310058 [3]塔里木大学水利与建筑工程学院,新疆阿拉尔市843300 [4]浙江大学城乡规划设计研究院有限公司,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2022年第22期49-54,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

摘　　要：现有低碳评价指标体系对自然资源空间和农业资源空间的关注度不够,且相关指标过于全面、综合,缺乏实践操作性。对此,以“评建结合”为原则,根据国土空间规划的技术方法以及分类核算、统筹规划管理的实践需求,借鉴联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会评估报告和中国社会科学院构建的低碳城市标准体系,通过建立全民所有自然资源与国土空间规划地类的对应关系,明确各地类及全民所有自然资源类型的碳源、碳汇属性,形成5个主要评价维度,遵循系统全面性、科学有效性和操作实践性原则,构建包含森林、草原、湿地、水(江河湖泊)、海洋、耕地、全民所有农用地、城市绿地8个碳汇指标要素以及生产、交通、生活等3个碳源指标要素的全民所有自然资源管理的低碳评价指标体系。The existing low-carbon evaluation index system does not pay enough attention to natural resource space and agricultural resource space.Moreover,the relevant evaluation indicators are too comprehensive and lack of practicality.In this regard,based on the principle of"combination of evaluation and construction",according to the technical methods of national territory spatial planning and the practical needs of classified accounting and overall planning and management,the assessment report issued by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the low-carbon city standard system constructed by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences are used for reference,by establishing the corresponding relationship between the state-owned natural resources and the land types of national territory spatial planning,this paper clarifies the attributes of carbon source and carbon sink of various land types and state-owned natural resources,forms five main evaluation dimensions,and builds a low-carbon evaluation index system for the management of state-owned natural resources under the principles of systematization,comprehensiveness,scientific validity and practicality,which includes eight carbon sink indicator elements of forest,grassland,wetland,water(rivers and lakes),ocean,cultivated land,state-owned agricultural land,and urban green space,and three carbon source indicator elements of production,transportation,and life.

关 键 词：低碳评价 全民所有自然资源 国土空间规划 自然资源管理 低碳管理 

分 类 号：X823[环境科学与工程—环境工程] G301[文化科学]