行为安全视角下住区空间老龄健康风险研究——理论方法、致险规律、评估防控  

RESEARCH ON HEALTH RISKS TO THE ELDERLY IN RESIDENTIAL SPACES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF BEHAVIORAL SAFETY: THEORETICAL METHODS, RISK FORMATION RULES, AND ASSESSMENT AND PREVENTION

作　　者：董贺轩[1] 谢琪熠 DONG Hexuan;XIE Qiyi

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学 [2]中国建筑技术集团有限公司

出　　处：《城市规划》2022年第11期77-89,共13页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目:住区开放空间的适老健康绩效与设计导控研究——基于武汉实证(51978298)。

摘　　要：健康老龄化背景下,主动式健康干预的住区空间适老性建设的意义重大。以住区公共空间及其老龄健康风险为研究对象,借鉴环境行为学和安全学等相关理论,基于行为安全视角,探索住区空间老龄健康风险研究的理论方法:概念、原理与框架,并通过典型样本调查与关联量性研究,分析住区公共空间老龄健康风险的致险规律:风险源、关联及致险规律,构建住区公共空间老龄健康风险的评估模型与防控策略。为建设我国城市健康安全的适老性完整住区,提供理论方法、科学原理及工具策略的参考。In the context of healthy aging,active health intervention is of great significance for the development of elderly-friendly residential spaces.Taking the public space in residential areas and its health risks to the elderly as the research object,and drawing on related theories such as environmental behavior and safety,this paper explores from the perspective of behavioral safety the theoretical methods for the research on health risks to the elderly in residential spaces:concepts,principles,and frameworks.Then,through typical sample survey and quantitative research on correlations,the paper analyzes the rules for the formation of health risks to the elderly in residential public spaces:risk source,correlation,and risk formation rule,based on which related assessment models and corresponding prevention and control strategies are proposed.This paper provides useful reference for the theoretical methods,scientific principles,and tools and strategies for the construction of healthy,safe and complete elderly-friendly residential areas in Chinese cities.

关 键 词：老龄健康风险 住区公共空间 风险源 致险规律 评估与防控 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]