半干旱区传统村落基于理水的绿色人居营建——以关中地区涝池为例  

GREEN HUMAN SETTLEMENT CONSTRUCTION BASED ON WATER MANAGEMENT IN TRADITIONAL VILLAGES IN SEMI-ARID AREAS: TAKING LAOCHI IN GUANZHONG REGION AS AN EXAMPLE

作　　者：欧亚鹏 李小龙[2] 孙嘉悦 OU Yapeng;LI Xiaolong;SUN Jiayue

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学中国城乡建设与文化传承研究院 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2022年第11期116-124,共9页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFD1100902);西安建筑科技大学2021年度新型城镇化专项研究基金项目(2021SCZH10);陕西省重点研发计划-重点产业创新链(群)项目(2020ZDLNY06-02)。

摘　　要：理水对于营建绿色宜居村落至关重要。陕西关中地区,尤其是易遭受旱涝影响的黄土台塬半干旱区,古人重视修建涝池来理水并营村兴业。本文针对当代以来,关中乡村传统理水系统衰微的问题及乡村振兴中构建绿色宜居人居的迫切需要,基于对古今文献的研究和田野调查,首先,梳理了传统村落“理水”的内涵和思想理念,其次,探究了涝池这一古人理水智慧结晶的形成和现状,最后,以此为例,系统研究了其在建造技术、生态理水、人文化育三方面的理水智慧在构建绿色宜居人居中扮演的角色,以期为营建绿色宜居城乡人居环境和建设生态理水基础设施提供理论和经验借鉴。Water management is essential for building green and livable villages.In the Guanzhong Region of Shaanxi Province,China,especially the semi-arid areas of the Loess Plateau,which is prone to droughts and floods,the ancients paid great attention to building laochi (a traditional stormwater management pond) to manage water and thereby develop villages and economies.Considering the need to address the issue of declining traditional water management systems in Guanzhong villages and build green and livable countryside in the rural revitalization process,this research first clarifies the connotation and ideology of “water management” in traditional villages based on the review of historical and contemporary literature and field investigations.It then explores the formation and status quo of laochi,the crystallization of traditional water management wisdom.Finally,taking laochi as an example,it systematically studies the role of water management wisdom in terms of construction techniques,ecological water management,and sociocultural cultivation in the building of green and livable human settlements.The research expects to provide theoretical and empirical references for the building of green and livable rural-urban human settlements and the construction of ecological water management infrastructure.

关 键 词：传统村落 理水智慧 涝池 绿色人居 宜居乡村 半干旱区 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]