新中国华侨植物引种历史的考察  

A Survey of the History of the Introduction of Plants Through Overseas Chinese in New China

作　　者：张行 明艳林[2] Zhang Xing;Ming Yanlin

机构地区：[1]华侨大学国际关系学院,361021 [2]厦门华侨亚热带植物引种园,361000

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2022年第6期33-47,共15页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：中华全国归国华侨联合会课题青年项目“华侨华人与新中国农业科技事业关系及史料整理”(19CZQK222);厦门市社会科学调研课题重点项目“鼓浪屿华侨引种文化研究及史料整理”([2020]B34)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立之初,为打破西方国家的封锁禁运,厦门华侨亚热带植物引种园应运而生,之后逐步建立了东南亚—香港—鼓浪屿的华侨引种网络,由此开创了通过华侨引进境外作物的一段特殊历史。改革开放后,华侨引种网络重建并进一步升级为华侨引种联络组织,华侨引种网络发展呈现出新的特点。华侨引种机构的建立、华侨引种联络网的运作以及改革开放后华侨引种网络的历史变迁勾勒了新中国华侨引种史的基本脉络。At the beginning of the founding of New China,to break the blockade and embargo of western countries,Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden emerged as the times required,and the overseas Chinese introduction network of Southeast Asia-Hong Kong-Kulangsu emerged since then,which created a special history of introducing overseas crops through overseas Chinese.After the reform and opening-up,the overseas Chinese introduction network was rebuilt and further upgraded to an overseas Chinese introduction liaison organization.The development of the overseas Chinese introduction network showed new characteristics.The establishment of overseas Chinese introduction institutions,the operation of overseas Chinese introduction network and the historical changes of overseas Chinese introduction network after the reform and opening-up have outlined the basic context of the history of overseas Chinese introduction in New China.

关 键 词：新中国 华侨 植物引种 农业 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] F307.1[历史地理—中国史]