基于价值特征的三星堆遗址公园研究  

Research on Sanxingdui Site Park Based on Value Characteristics

作　　者：孙华 Sun Hua(Research Center on Cultural Heritage Protection,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Quanzhou Cultural Heritage Research Institute,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学文化遗产保护研究中心,北京100871 [2]泉州文化遗产研究院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2022年第6期18-29,共12页China Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：三星堆遗址是跨越新石器时代和青铜时代三种文化的典型遗址,也是三星堆文化的中心都城遗址,该遗址对于研究成都平原和四川盆地先秦文化的演进过程,认识三星堆文化时期四川古代国家的历史,以及探索传说时代古代蜀国的面貌都有重要意义,是一处适合建设国家考古遗址公园的重要遗址。遗址地表还保存了三星堆文化城址的轮廓,大型建筑台基也耸立地表,发现了掩埋神庙内部像设和陈设的场地和坑穴,出土了大量珍贵文物,公众知名度很高,具有规划和建设国家考古遗址公园的条件。三星堆遗址公园建设重点在城址的西北小城城墙、西南小城的三星堆残堆和一、二号埋藏坑、以及通往两处的参观道路等展示设施建设,向公众开放并被列入首批国家考古遗址公园已经十多年,根据最新考古资料概括三星堆遗址文化进程、空间布局、特点价值和遗址公园建设存在问题,提出遗址公园未来规划建设总体思路的意见建议,有助于今后做好三星堆博物馆与三星堆国家考古遗址公园的一体化建设,使三星堆遗址公园能够呈现“法天象地”的城市规划思想,体现三星堆国家的政治宗教特色。Sanxingdui site is a typical site spanning the Neolithic Age and Bronze Age,and it is the central capital site of Sanxingdui culture.The site is a suitable place for building a national heritage park as it bears significant implications for studying the pre-Qin culture in Chengdu Plain and Sichuan Basin,understanding the history of ancient states in Sichuan during the Sanxingdui period,and exploring the ancient Shu State in the legendary era.At Sanxingdui site,the boundaries of a city representing Sanxingdui culture can still be found on the ground surface,where large foundations for buildings were erected.Venues and pits where statues and items displayed inside a temple for worshipping gods were buried have been discovered.Many precious ancient artefacts have been excavated.As Sanxingdui site are well known to the public,it is well positioned to be a national heritage park.The development of Sanxingdui Heritage Park focused on the small city wall in the northwest of the site,Sanxingdui ruins in the small city in the southeast of the site,Pits 1 and Pits 2 and the roads connecting them for visitors,as well as other facilities for exhibitions.As one of the oldest national heritage parks in China,Sanxingdui Heritage Park has been open to the public for more than ten years.Based on the latest archaeological information,this study summarized the cultural evolution,spatial layout,characteristics and values of Sanxingdui site as well as existing problems in the development of the national heritage park.Suggestions were proposed regarding the general paths to the planning and development of the heritage park,which may contribute to the future development of Sanxingdui Heritage Park.Three types of cultures can be found at different places of Sanxingdui site,namely,Baodun village culture,Sanxingdui culture,and Twelve Bridge culture.From the outer to the inner city,and then from the inner to the northern city,three significant eras in the development history of Sanxingdui Ruins may be identified in sequence.The city of San

关 键 词：三星堆遗址 三星堆文化 国家考古遗址公园 遗址公园 宝墩文化 十二桥文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] G246[历史地理—历史学]