多国猴痘病情流行的相关研究进展  

Research progress of monkeypox epidemic in multiple countries

作　　者：苏松 邹昊辰 乔红梅[1] Song Su;Haochen Zou;Hongmei Qiao(Department of Pediatric Respiratory,the First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院小儿呼吸科,长春130021

出　　处：《中华结核和呼吸杂志》2022年第11期1135-1140,共6页Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

摘　　要：猴痘是由猴痘病毒引起的人畜共患性疾病,在人类中可导致类天花样改变。猴痘一直在中非和西非国家流行,非洲大陆以外地区感染患者很少见。2022年5月以来,欧洲、美洲和澳大利亚等国家暴发了前所未有的人类猴痘病例和聚集性病例,多国的暴发引起了全球关注。目前对猴痘的流行程度、传播途径及再现原因尚不清楚。针对于猴痘病例的快速上升,本文就猴痘的流行病学变化、暴发原因、临床特征及治疗手段进行综述,以明确流行背景及传播特点,提高对疾病的认识,为尽早予以预防以及制定诊治措施提供帮助。Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease caused by Monkeypox virus,which can cause the change of smallpox pattern in human.Monkeypox has been epidemic in central and west African countries,and infections outside the African continent are rare.Since May 2022,unprecedented outbreaks of human monkeypox and clusters of cases have occurred in non-epidemic countries such as Europe,the Americas and Australia,with multi-country outbreaks drawing global attention.The prevalence,transmission route and reoccurrence of monkeypox are still unknown.In view of the rapid increase of monkeypox cases,this paper reviewed the epidemiological changes,outbreak causes,clinical characteristics,and treatment methods of monkeypox,so as to clarify the epidemic background and transmission characteristics,improve the understanding of the disease,prevent the disease as soon as possible and formulate diagnosis and treatment measures.

关 键 词：流行程度 暴发原因 流行病学 西非国家 非洲大陆 猴痘 诊治措施 传播特点 

分 类 号：R511[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]