IPM-Biological and integrated management of desert locust  

作　　者：LI Shuang FENG Shi-qian Hidayat ULLAH TU Xiong-bing ZHANG Ze-hua 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,P.R.China [2]Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing 401329,P.R.China [3]Department of Agriculture,The University of Swabi,Anbar-23561,Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan [4]Scientific Observation and Experimental Station of Pests in XilinGol Rangeland,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xilinhot 026000,P.R.China

出　　处：《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》2022年第12期3467-3487,共21页农业科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：the International Science&Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAASTIP)(CAAS-ZDRW202108);the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-34-07);the Special Funds for Basic Scientific Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(Y2020YJ02).

摘　　要：Locusts have caused periodic disasters in the recorded history of humankind.Up to now,locust disaster is still the biggest threat to the world’s agricultural production.The desert locust Schistocerca gregaria is one of the most harmful locusts,which has caused massive food crises,economic losses,and ecological disasters.The desert locust is a migratory insect pest that occurs year-round in the tropic and subtropical regions.Under the wind and seasonal alternation,it moves and flies in the African continent and West Asia.Desert locust damages the stems and leaves of more than 300 plants,including Gramineae,Tribulus terrestris,and Euphorbiaceae.Locusts cause devastating disasters to local plants,especially field crops,and significantly threaten food security.To date,voluminous research has been conducted regarding the ecology and management of desert locusts.This review represents an effort to summarize the basic information on the biology and ecology,distribution,damage,and economic impact of desert locusts,examine the recent developments in integrated locust management,and make recommendations for future research.

关 键 词：Schistocerca gregaria CROPS ORTHOPTERA LOCUST agriculture production ECOLOGY 

分 类 号：S433.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]