单层句法理论文献的可视化分析——以HPSG, LFG和TAG为例  

Visualizing Monostratal Syntactic Theories: Taking HPSG, LFG and TAG as Representatives

作　　者：项奇军 Xiang Qi-jun(School of English Studies,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学英语学院,上海201620

出　　处：《外语学刊》2022年第6期81-89,共9页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：本研究应用文献计量软件Citespace和高级程序语言R语言,辅以人工识别、筛选,对Scopus数据库中1983-2020年的925条有关单层句法理论的文献信息进行分析。研究发现,该领域研究正处于发展阶段,尚存在一些波动,具有语言学分析和计算语言学应用并重的跨学科特点;该领域的主要研究动力源为美国、德国和英国等;研究热点主要集中在剖析、机器翻译、类描述语言、语法工程等应用方面和句法语义界面、论元结构等语言研究方面,而研究前沿主要集中在基于概率的剖析、语法定制等话题上。除此之外,单层语法理论内部细类在对语言本体研究的应用中效力有所不同,当根据其特点,合理应用。Based on bibliometric software Citespace and R language, supplemented withmanual identification, selection and annotation, this study conducts a bibliometric study on 925 academic references related to monostratal syntactic theories in Scopus(1983-2020). The result shows that the research of this field is in its developing stage and reflects interdisciplinary characteristics;the United States, German and Britain are the powerhouse of this field;the research hotspots are parsing, machine translation, type description language, grammar engineering in terms of application, and syntax-semantic interface, argument structure in terms of linguistic study;and the research fronts include probabilistic-based parsing, grammar customization. Subtypes of monostratalgrammar show different preferences in analyzing linguistic phenomena and thus should be applied properly.

关 键 词：单层句法理论 HPSG LFG TAG 文献计量 研究趋势 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]