局域非对称成分统制、非宾格词素与取得类双宾句的结构属性  

Local Asymmetric C-command,Unaccusative Morphemes and the Structural Attribute of the Get-type DOCs in Chinese

作　　者：马志刚[1] 庾小美 MA Zhi-gang;YU Xiao-mei

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心/词典学研究中心,广东广州510420 [2]广东外语外贸大学英语教育学院,广东广州510420

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2022年第5期1-8,160,共9页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“英汉非论元结构的认知动因及其中介语处理机制研究”(19BYY095)。

摘　　要：基于局域非对称成分统制的理论假设,本文认为汉语取得类双宾句中的两个宾语名词实际上形成动词性投射,其中心语为或显或隐的非宾格词素;二者间的领属义可归因于层级性的非对称成分统制关系(VP内)。据此,取得类双宾句中的名词组合“他四个杯子”和领属短语“他的四个杯子”中的领属义有两种来源:动词性结构赋义和名词性词素表义,而汉语之所以能形成取得类双宾句由其构词的类型学特征决定,进而兑现结构同而词项异的最简理念。On the basis of the theoretical assumption of Local Asymmetric C-command within VP,this paper proposes that the two objects in theget-type double object constructions(DOCs)are located within a VP projection headed by(in)visible unaccusative morphemes:the alienable possession interpretation can be attributed to the hierarchical Ccommand relationship(within VP).Thus,the possessive reading between“ta”and“sigebei”in the Chinesegettype DOCs is due to the interpretation arising from structural constraint,whereas that between the two counterparts in the possessive phrase with“de”derives from the relevant lexical items,thereby instantiating the minimalist notion of shared structure with variant lexicon.

关 键 词：局域非对称成分统制 非宾格词素 取得类双宾句 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]