从诺奖作家古尔纳的《砾石之心》看非洲流散群体的精神突围  

From African Nobel Prize Writer Gurnah’s Gravel Heart to the Spiritual Breakthrough of African Diaspora

作　　者：朱振武 程雅乐 ZHU Zhen-wu;CHENG Ya-le

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2022年第5期128-137,F0003,共11页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“非洲英语文学史”(19ZDA296)。

摘　　要：非洲诺奖作家古尔纳的《砾石之心》,将背景置于桑给巴尔政变的历史框架,生动演绎了小人物在遭受殖民创伤而陷入心灵静默后,寻求心灵治愈并最终实现精神突围的曲折过程。作家重视文本间的互动关系,在赋予“砾石之心”深刻时代蕴含的同时,直指非洲社会弊病。追踪小说中不同人物的心灵旅程,破解人物的内心防御机制、纾困努力和出路探求,对揭示流散文学的多重意蕴和审美旨趣,透视非洲流散文学的总体现象,把握非洲文学发展的内在脉络和走向,以及思考世界文学的多样性具有重要意义。Gravel Heart by Abdulrazak Gurnah,an African Nobel Prize writer,puts the background in the historical framework of the coup in Zanzibar in 1960 s,and vividly deduces the tortuous process of little people seeking spiritual healing and finally spiritual breakthrough after suffering colonial trauma and falling into spiritual silence.The writer attaches importance to the interactive relationship between texts.While giving the"heart of gravel"profound implication of the times,he points directly to the social ills of Africa.Tracing the spiritual journey of different characters in the novel and decoding the inner defense mechanism,rescue efforts and outlet search of the characters are of great significance to reveal the multiple meanings and aesthetic purports of diaspora literature,dissect the general phenomenon of African diaspora literature,grasp the internal context and trend of the development of African literature,and think about the diversity of world literature.

关 键 词：古尔纳 砾石之心 殖民创伤 心灵静默 精神突围 非洲流散文学 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]