共情对住院癌症患者创伤后应激障碍和创伤后成长的影响:癌症复发恐惧的中介作用  

The Relation between Empathy and PTSD/PTG among Hospitalized Cancer Patients:The Mediation Role of Fear of Cancer Recurrence

作　　者：高梦琪 王文超 伍新春 GAO Meng-qi;WANG Wen-chao;WU Xin-chun(The Frist Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233000,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology,Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院第一附属医院,蚌埠233000 [2]北京师范大学心理学部应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第6期1403-1407,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32071085);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2020NTSS02)资助。

摘　　要：目的:探讨住院癌症患者共情能力、癌症复发恐惧(FCR)与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和创伤后成长(PTG)的关系。方法:选取住院癌症患者191名,采用人际反应指针问卷、癌症复发恐惧问卷、DSM-5的症状核查量表以及创伤后成长问卷进行调查。结果:共情可以正向预测PTSD和PTG,还可以通过促进FCR正向预测PTSD和PTG。结论:共情不仅直接影响癌症患者的PTSD和PTG,还通过癌症复发恐惧间接影响PTSD和PTG。Objective:To explore the relationship among empathy,cancer recurrence fear(FCR),post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)and post-traumatic growth(PTG)in inpatients with cancer.Methods:The Chinese version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index(C-IRI),Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory(FCRI),Posttraumatic Growth Questionnaire and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist of DSM-5(PCL-5)were used to investigate 199 hospitalized patients with cancer.Results:For inpatients with cancer,empathy positively predicted PTSD and PTG,playing a“double-edged sword”.Furthermore,FCR was an important mediator between empathy and PTSD,and between empathy and PTG.Conclusion:Empathy not only directly affects PTSD and PTG in cancer patients,but also indirectly affects PTSD and PTG through FCR.

关 键 词：癌症患者 共情 癌症复发恐惧 创伤后应激障碍 创伤后成长 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]