新冠肺炎疫情下网络团体辅导领导者的远程培养模式  

Long-distance Training Model for Online Group Leaders During the COVID-19 Epidemic

作　　者：章莘尼 桑志芹[2] 陈瑜 朱悦悦[2,4] ZHANG Xin-ni;SANG Zhi-qin;CHEN Yu;ZHU Yue-yue(Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;Department of Psychology,School of Social Sciences and Behavioral Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Mental Health Education Center,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China;The Second People’s Hospital of Chuzhou,Chuzhou 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学,上海201306 [2]南京大学社会学院心理系,南京210093 [3]南京航空航天大学心理健康教育中心,南京211106 [4]滁州市第二人民医院,滁州239000

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第6期1504-1509,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金重大项目(18ZD010);江苏省社科基金青年项目(20SHC001);江苏省教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度课题(C-b/2020/01/01);国家社科基金重大项目“到二〇三五年建成社会主义文化强国的总体逻辑与战略路径研究”(21ZDA072)资助。

摘　　要：目的:探讨网络团体心理辅导公益项目中,领导者远程培养模式成效及各角色阶段成长因素。方法:对16名项目参与者进行访谈,采用扎根理论进行材料分析与理论建构。结果:项目呈现“体验-观察-协同-领导-督导”远程循环培养模式,集训练场、服务场、督导场于一体。受训者各角色阶段的成长因素各不相同,从理论走向实务,逐渐成长为网络团体领导者。团体成员与观察员角色阶段提供了“多元视角”的专业反馈,将“理论可视化”;协同领导者、领导者角色阶段将“理论扎根实践”,实现团体领导者快速成长。结论:抗击新冠肺炎疫情背景下,网络具有跨地域、跨时空工作特性,将教学与培养融入到实际服务过程中,网络团体领导者远程培养模式具有不可替代的优势。Objective:To explore the remote development model and growth factors of online group leaders in an online group counseling public service program.Methods:16 project participants were interviewed,and grounded theory was used for material analysis and theory construction.Results:The online group leaders showed a“experience-observationcoordination-leadership-supervision”long-distance cyclic training model,integrating service field,supervision field,and training field.The trainees had different growth factors in each role stage,from theory to practice,and gradually grew into a qualified online group leader.In the group member and observer role stage,we provided professional feedback from multiple roles with“multiple perspectives”and visualize“theory”;through the co-leader and leader role stage,theory is rooted in practice,so that group leaders could grow rapidly.Conclusion:In the context of the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic,the special characteristics conferred by the network can work across geography and time,integrating teaching and training into the actual service process,and the online group leader long-distance cyclic training model has irreplaceable advantages.

关 键 词：网络团体 团体领导者 领导者培养 新冠肺炎疫情 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]