数据增强设计的三种范式——框架、进展与展望  

Three Paradigms of Data Augmented Design:Theoretical Frameworks,Research Progress and Future Prospects

作　　者：龙瀛[1] 郝奇 LONG Ying;HAO Qi(Tsinghua University;School of Architecture,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《世界建筑》2022年第11期24-25,共2页World Architecture

摘　　要：随着数据环境的改善,数据密集型的第四研究范式渗透到城市规划设计领域,由数据驱动的计算机辅助设计新模式“数据增强设计”也应运而生。本文回顾了DAD的内涵、特征,以及面向不同城市发展场景的3种范式(存量型、增量型和未来型),总结了不同范式下的研究进展与实践应用,同时基于当下3种范式中已暴露出的实际问题进行了反思和展望,以期对DAD后续的发展完善提供方向性的参考。With the improvement of the data environment,the fourth paradigm,Data-intensive Scientific Discovery,has affected the field of urban planning and design,resulting in a new model of data-driven computer-aided design,Data Augmented Design(DAD).This paper reviews the definition,characteristics and three paradigms of DAD(stock-based,incremental and future-based)for different scenarios of urban development.This paper also summarises research progress and practical applications,and discusses the problems and prospects of DAD under the framework of the three paradigms,hoping to provide some references for the future development of DAD.

关 键 词：大数据 数据增强设计 数据驱动 计算机辅助设计 城市设计 城市规划 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]