虚拟仿真技术在建筑疏散领域的应用现状及发展趋势  

Development and Application of Virtual Simulation Technology in Building Evacuation

作　　者：刘莹[1] 谭金颖 孙澄[2] 刘蕾[1] LIU Ying;TAN Jinying;SUN Cheng;LIU Lei(Harbin Institute of Technology;School of Architecture Harbin Institute of Technology)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院

出　　处：《世界建筑》2022年第11期60-61,共2页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目,项目批准号:51878202,51908159。

摘　　要：虚拟仿真技术自1940年代发展至今,已有诸多成果且在建筑疏散领域得到广泛应用。本文基于在Web of Science数据库检索1966-2022年发表的相关研究文献,运用文献计量学方法进行关键词共现分析、术语共现分析和参考文献共被引分析,得出该领域的研究概况、热点和发展趋势,近年来的前沿理论和技术,并确定研究成果的6个集群。研究结果有助于全面了解虚拟仿真技术在建筑疏散领域的应用现状和趋势热点,促进数字技术与建筑研究的进一步交叉融合,并为相关领域未来研究拓展提供参考依据。Since the development of virtual simulation technology in the 1940s, fruitful results have been achieved and it has been widely used in building evacuation. Based on the relevant literature published in the Web of Science database from 1966 to 2022, keyword co-occurrence analysis, terminology co-occurrence analysis and reference co-citation analysis are conducted using bibliometric methods to obtain the overview, hotspots and development trends, cutting-edge theories and technologies of virtual simulation technology in recent years, and six clusters of research results are identified. The findings help scholars to gain a comprehensive understanding of the application and trend of virtual simulation technology in building evacuation, further promote the interdisciplinary integration of digital technology and architectural research, and provide reference and direction for future studies.

关 键 词：虚拟仿真技术 建筑疏散 文献计量学 术语研究 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程] G353.1[文化科学—情报学]