我国深远海大型围栏养殖发展现状与展望  

Development Status and the Prospect of Deep-Sea Large-Scale Fence Culture in China

作　　者：宋炜[1,2] 韩昕辰 谢正丽 王磊 刘永利[1] 王鲁民[1,2] SONG Wei;HAN Xinchen;XIE Zhengli;WANG Lei;LIU Yongli;WANG Lumin(East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China;Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao),Qingdao,Shangdong 266237,China;Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090 [2]青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室,山东青岛266237 [3]中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海200090

出　　处：《渔业科学进展》2022年第6期111-120,共10页Progress in Fishery Sciences

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计划——蓝色粮仓科技创新专项(2019YFD0900904);山东省支持青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室重大科技专项(2018SDKJ0303-4);国家海水鱼产业技术体系(CARS-47);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费(2020TD76)共同资助。

摘　　要：深远海大型围栏养殖是我国海水养殖业结构调整和产业升级中新兴的养殖模式之一,具有养殖面积大、鱼类活动空间大、养殖环境更近自然和养殖鱼类品质明显提升等特点。本文在介绍围网养殖发展概况、深远海养殖内涵的基础上,重点概述了我国深远海大型围栏养殖发展现状及其研究进展,并对今后的发展方向加以展望,为我国深远海大型围栏智能化生态养殖模式的构建提供参考。China is one of the world’s largest marine fishery countries. In 2020, the total output of mariculture reached 21.3531 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.39%. Mariculture has contributed to ensuring national food safety, supporting fishermen’s income, and economic development. However,for a long time, mariculture has been largely concentrated in the coastal harbor area, with extensive breeding methods and backward facilities and equipment, resulting in frequent breeding diseases, serious water pollution, hidden dangers in quality and safety, and continuous decline in benefits, which have seriously affected the healthy development of the industry. It is urgent to change the mariculture mode and adjust the structure of the mariculture industry. Mariculture’s transformation and development direction are to expand new marine space and take advantage of high-quality marine resources for healthy aquaculture. The deep-sea large-scale fence aquaculture is suitable for China’s sea area, characterized by a gentle continental shelf, and for breeding various unique economic fishes in China. It is an emerging aquaculture model for the structural adjustment and industrial upgrading of mariculture in China. It has the characteristics of a large breeding area, with its activity space being closer to nature and ecology, and has broad application prospects. Deep-sea large-scale fence aquaculture is an emerging ecological culture mode integrating marine engineering, new material applications, and ecological culture. It is mainly composed of "large-scale fence project + supporting culture facilities + culture technology." Many deep-sea large-scale fenced aquaculture facilities have been implemented or planned in Taizhou, Wenzhou,Zhoushan of Zhejiang Province, Laizhou of Shandong Province, and Zhanjiang of Guangdong Province.The deep-sea large-scale fence aquaculture model avoids the pollution of coastal aquaculture to a great extent and improves the quality of cultured fish, expands the development space of aquacultu

关 键 词：深远海养殖 围栏养殖 发展现状 展望 

分 类 号：S967.9[农业科学—水产养殖]