我国深远海网箱养殖工程与装备技术研究综述  

Review of Engineering and Equipment Technologies for Deep-Sea Cage Aquaculture in China

作　　者：黄小华[1] 庞国良 袁太平 胡昱[1] 王绍敏[1] 郭根喜[1] 陶启友[1] HUANG Xiaohua;PANG Guoliang;YUAN Taiping;HU Yu;WANG Shaomin;GUO Genxi;TAO Qiyou(South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Guangdong Cage Engineering Research Center,Key Laboratory of Open-Sea Fishery Development,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,广东省网箱工程技术研究中心农业农村部外海渔业开发重点实验室,广东广州510300

出　　处：《渔业科学进展》2022年第6期121-131,共11页Progress in Fishery Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0900903);国家自然科学基金(32173024);中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(2020TD77)、中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(2021SD10,2021TS04);农业农村部外海渔业开发重点实验室开放基金(LOF2021-04)共同资助。

摘　　要：在远离大陆的深远海水域发展大型网箱养殖,已成为缓解近海养殖环境压力、突破资源受限和空间制约问题的重要举措。深远海网箱养殖产业的蓬勃发展,加速促进了养殖方式转型升级和海洋养殖空间大幅拓展,形成了海洋设施养殖新发展格局。本文立足我国网箱养殖产业发展现状,分析深远海网箱养殖产业发展需求、发展前景以及设施装备科技需求,详细介绍国内外深远海网箱养殖工程与有关装备技术的研究应用情况,分析我国深远海网箱养殖工程与装备发展面临的主要问题,并从科学规划、科技引领、规范建设和创新模式等方面,对深远海网箱养殖产业发展提出相关建议。Owing to the major issues of pollution, limited resources, and restricted space for mariculture in coastal areas, it will be a significant advantage to develop large-scale cage aquaculture in open sea areas, which have the advantages of the finest water conditions. The vigorous development of scientific and technological innovation in deep-sea aquaculture plays a positive role in upgrading and transforming aquaculture methods and expanding the mariculture space. These lead to a new pattern of development of marine aquaculture facilities. Here, we present a summary of the status of China’s cage culture industry, the demand for the development of the deep-sea cage culture industry, and the corresponding scientific and technological requirements of cage culture facilities and equipment. Then,research and applications in China and abroad are introduced in detail regarding two aspects: deep-sea cage culture facilities and related equipment and technology. Subsequently, the main problems faced in the development of deep-sea cage culture engineering and equipment in China are identified. Finally,suggestions are given for scientific planning, technological guidance, standardized construction, and innovative modes, for better development of the deep-sea cage culture industry. This review provides a reference for research and development of the deep-sea cage aquaculture industry in China.

关 键 词：深远海网箱 养殖工程 装备技术 研究综述 

分 类 号：S953[农业科学—水产养殖]