禁用偶氮染料中常见物质检测分析及应对措施  

Analysis of common substances in banned azo dyes and countermeasures

作　　者：季学海[1] 谭玉静[1] 吴东晓[1] JI Xuehai;TAN Yujing;WU Dongxiao(Shanghai Institute of Quality Inspection and Technical Research,Shanghai 200040,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市质量监督检验技术研究院,上海200040

出　　处：《纺织检测与标准》2022年第5期4-7,共4页Textile Testing and Standard

摘　　要：禁用偶氮染料因其能分解产生致癌芳香胺而受到国际社会的普遍关注。综述了世界各国对于禁用偶氮染料的监管措施和检测方法。通过统计检测机构3年的检测量,整理出了14种高频检出的致癌芳香胺。从生产企业、市场监管、消费者等不同角度给出了应对禁用偶氮染料的措施和建议,为杜绝禁用偶氮染料的使用,降低纺织品生态安全风险提供了一定的研究思路。Banned azo dyes were widely concerned in the international community because they could decompose into carcinogenic aromatic amines.The supervision measures and detection methods of banned azo dyes in the international community were briefly summarized.Fourteen kinds of carcinogenic aromatic amines detected in high frequency were sorted out through the statistics of the detection amount in three years.The measures and suggestions to deal with the prohibition of azo dyes were given from the different perspectives of production enterprises,market supervision and consumers,which provided a certain research idea for eliminating the use of banned azo dyes and reducing the risk of textile ecological security.

关 键 词：致癌芳香胺 高频 监管 检测 

分 类 号：TS107[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]