跨学科推动力视角下情报学对社会科学的知识输出及作用分析  

Analysis on the Knowledge Output and Its Function of Information Science to Social Sciences:from the Perspective of Interdisciplinary Impetus

作　　者：荣国阳 李长玲[1] 王欣欣[1] 王浩[1] Rong Guoyang;Li Changling;Wang Xinxin;Wang Hao(Institute of Information Management,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255049)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学信息管理研究院,淄博255049

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2022年第23期13-20,共8页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"跨学科潜在知识生长点识别与创新趋势预测研究"(项目编号:19ATQ006)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]识别情报学对社会科学知识输出的内容,并探究其作用与贡献,对把握情报学影响力的提升方向具有重要的意义。[方法/过程]从知识输出质量、加速度两方面构建跨学科推动力模型,逐年识别情报学输出知识γ以及对应作用的其他社会科学知识β,即知识输出组合γ-β,并从时序演化角度划分为潜力、稳定、衰退型3类。[结果/结论]以管理学、新闻学与传播学为例,发现专利分析、文献计量等数据分析方法为情报学主要输出知识。但进一步分析其输出作用发现,情报学对社会科学的作用仍存在知识输出量低、输出范围单一的现实问题。[Purpose/Significance]Identifying the knowledge that information science has exported to social sciences and exploring its contribution are of great significance for grasping the direction of improving information science’s influence.[Method/Process]Construct an interdisciplinary impetus model from knowledge output quality and acceleration.Identify information science output knowledgeγand affected social sciences knowledgeβyear by year,which was knowledge output combinationγ-β.Then it was divided into three categories:potential,stable and declining from the perspective of time series evolution.[Result/Conclusion]Taking management science and journalism as examples,it is found that data analysis methods such as patent analysis and bibliometrics are the main output knowledge of information science.However,further analysis finds that the role of information science in social sciences still has the practical problems of low knowledge output and single output direction.

关 键 词：知识输出 情报学影响力 社会科学 跨学科推动力 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]