原位疑问代词的句法-语义界面研究——一种新的逻辑形式移位分析  

In-Situ Wh-Expressions at the Syntax-Semantics Interface:A New LF Movement Analysis

作　　者：李昊泽 石定栩[1] LI Haoze;SHI Dingxu(Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,510420,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学,广东省广州市白云区510420

出　　处：《现代外语》2022年第6期731-743,共13页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“生成语法的汉语研究与新时代汉语语法理论创新”(18ZDA291)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：生成语法研究的核心课题之一,是原位疑问代词是否在逻辑形式移位。由于最简方案强调不移位更符合经济原则,疑问代词不移位的思路逐渐占了上风。但不移位的分析在语义生成方面会出现很大的问题。本文建议一种新的逻辑形式移位分析,一方面保留逻辑形式的句法移位,另一方面引进语义层面的选项计算,从而避免了不移位分析中的语义问题,也弥补了经典逻辑形式移位分析的缺陷。It is a fundamental issue in Generative Grammar whether in-situ wh-expressions undergo LF movement. Yet, the ’non-movement’ approach is prevailing in current studies since movement is considered not economical in the Minimalist Program. However, the composition of question meaning will pose a problem if in-situ wh-expressions do not move at LF. This paper proposes a new LF movement analysis, in which an in-situ wh-expression must be moved at LF but the overall meaning of a wh-question is derived via Alternative Semantics. It circumvents the difficulties encountered by the classical LF movement treatment or the current‘non-movement’approach.

关 键 词：原位疑问代词 逻辑形式移位 选项语义学 生成语法 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]