中国稻鳖共作技术研究进展与展望  

Research Progress and Prospect of Rice-Turtle Farming in China

作　　者：杨武广 王君 温凯 仇景涛 YANG Wuguang;WANG Jun;WEN Kai;QIU Jingtao(Crop Technology Promotion Center of Hanjiang District,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225009;Agricultural Products Quality Supervision and Testing Center of Hanjiang District,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225009)

机构地区：[1]扬州市邗江区农作物技术推广中心,江苏扬州225009 [2]扬州市邗江区农产品质量监督检测中心,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2022年第31期12-16,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：近年来,中国稻鳖共作技术发展迅速,国内学者对这一技术进行了大量的理论研究和应用实践。对于技术理论的研究,主要涉及稻鳖共作对稻田病虫草害的影响、对稻田土壤环境及微生物群落的影响、对水稻产量及稻米品质的影响,并取得了大量研究成果。从技术应用角度来说,不同地区的不同学者均开展了大量实践工作,明确了技术规范,部分地区形成了技术规程。部分学者还开展了“稻-鳖-鱼-鸭”“、稻-鳖-鱼”等进一步的创新工作。在总结现有研究的基础上,本研究在4个方面对该项研究进行了展望,分别是稻鳖共作关键技术的创新、对鳖品质质量的研究、专业化人才的培养、地区的标准化和产业化发展。In recent years,the rice-turtle farming has developed rapidly in China.Chinese scholars have carried out a lot of theoretical research and application practice on this technology.For the research on technical theory,it mainly focuses on the impact of rice-turtle farming on diseases,pests and weeds,as well as soil environment and microbial community in paddy field,and rice yield and quality,and has achieved a large number of results.In terms of technology application,different scholars in different regions have carried out a lot of practical work,defined the technical specifications,and formed technical regulations in some regions.Some scholars have also carried out innovations such as‘rice-turtle-fish-duck farming’and‘rice-turtle-fish farming’.On the basis of summarizing the above research,this paper puts forward the research prospects as follows:the innovation of key technologies of rice-turtle farming,the research on the quality of turtle,the cultivation of professional talents,and the regional development of standardization and industrialization.

关 键 词：稻鳖共作 关键技术 生态效应 研究进展 研究展望 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] S966.5