智慧园林研究进展  

Advances in smart garden research

作　　者：祝遵凌[1,2,3,4] ZHU Zunling(College of Art and Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China;College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China;Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China;Jinpu Research Institute,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学艺术设计学院,江苏南京210037 [2]南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京210037 [3]南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏南京210037 [4]南京林业大学金埔研究院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2022年第11期1-15,共15页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目(22BG110);国家自然科学基金项目(32101582;31770752)。

摘　　要：智慧园林是基于园林绿化数字化管理,通过运用新一代信息技术,融合现代生态园林,利用大数据库而构建的综合管理体系,在提升城市生态功能、降低城市碳排放、发展绿色生态文明城市过程中发挥着重要作用。智慧园林的不断创新与应用是顺应时代发展的必然结果,推动着园林绿化事业更加健康、高效的发展,具有十分重要的现实和发展意义。为总结“双碳”(碳达峰和碳中和)背景下智慧园林建设的综合现状,提出园林行业未来发展的潜在方向,以促进强化各组成要素间的联系,加快园林行业发展模式从传统粗放型向智能经济型转变进程,全方位提升园林行业发展水平。笔者通过构建智慧园林的发展模型,从园林苗圃、园林规划、园林实施、园林养护管理、园林化科普、“双碳”管理、园林教育七大方面,按照源头生产养护、中期实施利用、终端文化教育和未来“双碳”管理几部分,分析近十年来国内外智慧园林发展的新理论、新技术及其实践履行,利用现有发展态势和政策匹配揭示智慧园林各流程之间的联系,预估未来融合形势及发展方向,以期对我国园林学科建设水平的综合提升有所脾益,并为我国智慧园林建设随科技进步和产业结构的调整与升级提供理论和技术支撑。The smart garden is a comprehensive management system based on the digital management of landscaping,which is constructed by using a new generation of information technology.It plays an important role in improving urban ecological function,reducing urban carbon emissions,and developing a green and ecological civilized city.The constant innovation and application of smart gardens is the inevitable result of complying with the development of the times,promoting the healthy and efficient development of landscaping,which has very important practical and developmental significance.This article summarized the comprehensive status of smart garden construction under the background of“carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”and proposed the potential direction of future development of the garden industry,to promote and strengthen the relationship between various components,accelerate the transformation of the garden industry development model from the traditional extensive type to the intelligent economic type,and comprehensively improve the development of the garden industry.By constructing the development model of smart gardens,the new theories,technologies and practices of the development of smart gardens at home and abroad in the past decade were analyzed from seven aspects:garden nursery,garden planning,garden implementation,garden maintenance management,gardening science popularization,“carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”management,and garden education,according to the source production and maintenance,mid-term implementation and utilization,terminal cultural education,and future“carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”management.Using the existing development trend and policy matching,this study revealed the relationship between the various processes of smart gardens,predicted the future integration situation and development direction,which is beneficial to the comprehensive improvement of the construction of China’s landscape garden discipline,and provide theoretical and technical support for the constru

关 键 词：智慧园林 园林苗圃 规划实施 养护管理 科普教育 双碳模式 

分 类 号：S727.5[农业科学—林木遗传育种]