基于生物质颗粒燃料的低温低湿烘烤工艺对云烟87烟叶质量的影响  

Effect of Low Temperature and Low Humidity Curing Technique Based on Biomass Fuel on the Quality of Yunyan 87 Tobacco

作　　者：覃潇 姚少云 王祖福 汤晓明 姚旺 符昌武 李迪秦[2] 王修忠 成志军 QIN Xiao;YAO Shaoyun;WANG Zufu;TANG Xiaoming;YAO Wang;FU Changwu;LI Diqin;WANG Xiuzhong;CHENG Zhijun(Zhangjiajie Company of Hunan Province Tobacco Company,Zhangjiajie,Hunan 427000,China;College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128,China;China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Changsha,Hunan 410014,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省烟草公司张家界市公司,湖南张家界427000 [2]湖南农业大学农学院,湖南长沙410128 [3]湖南中烟工业有限责任公司,湖南长沙410014

出　　处：《作物研究》2022年第6期546-550,567,共6页Crop Research

基　　金：张家界市烟草公司项目(202105);邵阳市烟草公司项目(邵阳经运[2021]4号);常德市烟草公司项目(2019430700840183);湖南中烟工业有限责任公司项目(202143000934098)。

摘　　要：为探讨低温低湿烘烤工艺技术在湘西植烟区烟叶调制上的可行性,比较分析了中温中湿烘烤工艺和低温低湿烘烤工艺下云烟87烤后烟叶的质量差异。结果表明:与中温中湿烘烤工艺相比,低温低湿烘烤工艺下,X2F、B2F和C3F烟叶的主要化学成分可用性指数(CCUI)分别提高3.29%、2.62%和2.47%,感官质量指标评价总分值分别提高8.89%、10.8%和6.02%,外观质量指标评价总分值分别提高7.32%、10.0%和8.05%,物理特性指标评价总分值分别提高5.97%、14.6%和3.59%,烟叶质量综合指标评价总分值分别提高5.83%、8.31%和5.36%。同时,本研究使用的烘烤燃料总成本较对照低14.3%。研究结果初步表明,低温低湿烘烤工艺可提高湘西烟区种植的云烟87烟叶烘烤质量。In order to explore the feasibility of low temperature and low humidity curing technology in the curing of tobacco leaves in Xiangxi tobacco planting area,the quality differences of flue-cured tobacco leaves of Yunyan 87 were compared and analyzed.The results showed that the main chemical composition availability index(CCUI)of X2F,B2F and C3F tobacco leaves increased by 3.29%,2.62%and 2.47%respectively,the total score of sensory quality index increased by 8.89%,10.8%and 6.02%respectively,and the total score of appearance quality index increased by 7.32%,10.0%and 8.5%,respectively.The total score of physical characteristic index evaluation increased by 5.97%,14.6%and 3.59%respectively,and the total score of comprehensive tobacco quality index increased by 5.83%,8.31%and 5.36%respectively.At the same time,the total cost of baking fuel used in this study was 14.3%lower than that of the control.The preliminary study shows that the low temperature and low humidity curing process can improve the curing quality of Yunyan 87 tobacco leaves planted in Xiangxi tobacco area.

关 键 词：烤烟 烘烤 低温低湿烘烤工艺 烟叶质量 云烟87 

分 类 号：TS441[农业科学—烟草工业]