低生育困境下人口政策改革优化路径探析  

On the Optimization Path of Population Policy Reform under the Dilemma of Low Fertility

作　　者：张君[1] ZHANG Jun(Taizhou Institute of Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Technology,Taizhou 225300,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学泰州科技学院,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2022年第6期56-60,65,共6页Journal of West Anhui University

摘　　要：伴随着低生育时代的到来,中国社会将面临前所未有的风险与挑战,而低生育人口形势背后反映的则是生育意愿的降低、生育行为的不足及生育政策的限制。人口的发展总是受到客观人口规律的制约,为此,以马克思主义人口再生产理论为逻辑起点,在对我国人口政策历时审视的基础上,从逻辑层面生育权回归、社会层面家庭决策转变、政策层面制度优化设计等方面给出了低生育困境下人口政策改革的优化路径,为制定人口政策提供参考。With the arrival of the era of low fertility,Chinese society will face unprecedented risks and challenges,and the situation of low fertility population reflects the reduction of fertility will,the lack of fertility behavior and the restrictions of fertility policy.The development of population is always restricted by objective population laws.Therefore,taking Marxist population reproduction theory as the logical starting point and based on the diachronic examination of China’s population policy,this paper gives the optimization path of population policy reform under the dilemma of low fertility from the aspects of the return of reproductive rights at the logical level,the transformation of family decision-making at the social level,and the optimal design of system at the policy level,so as to provide reference for the formulation of population policy.

关 键 词：人口政策 生育 人口治理 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]