湘中地区生态鱼健康养殖管理关键技术  

Healthy breeding and management technology of ecological fish in Central Hunan Province

作　　者：刘家璇 鲁一平 吴俊蓉 余思瑶 唐靖 田富 曾雨晴 成钢 LIU Jiaxuan;LU Yiping;WU Junrong;YU Siyao;TANG Jing;TIAN Fu;ZENG Yuqing;CHENG Gang(Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries,Huzhou 313000,China;College of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology,Hunan Institute of Applied Technology,Changde 415000,China;College of Animal Science,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434020,China;Hunan Xianglilishou Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410000,China;College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde 415000,China;Key Laboratory of Zoology in Hunan Higher Education(Hunan University of Arts and Science),Changde 415000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省淡水水产研究所,浙江湖州313000 [2]湖南应用技术学院农林科技学院,湖南常德415000 [3]长江大学动物科学学院,湖北荆州434020 [4]湖南乡里里手农业科技发展股份有限公司,湖南长沙410000 [5]湖南文理学院生命与环境科学学院,湖南常德415000 [6]动物学湖南省高校重点实验室(湖南文理学院),湖南常德415000

出　　处：《渔业研究》2022年第6期638-644,共7页Journal of Fisheries Research

摘　　要：本研究在与湖南乡里里手农业科技发展股份有限公司校企合作的基础上,总结了生态养殖淡水鱼的品种、模式、收益,分析了养殖过程中环境控制、饲养管理以及利用中草药进行疾病防控与应激反应处置等关键技术,可为其他地区生态鱼健康养殖技术与模式的推广应用提供可行性参考。实践证明:与传统养殖相比,采用生态鱼综合养殖模式,即选用草鱼、鳙鱼、鲫鱼、鳊鱼、鲤鱼、团头鲂等6个品种,运用生物浮床、微生物制剂、氧化曝气池等现代高新技术对养殖水体进行净化,在常规饲料中添加山松、苦楝等中草药进行鱼病防控,每hm^(2)年收益可提升15.79%~50.00%,年均收益达到9600~31500元/hm^(2)。Based on the school-enterprise cooperation with Hunan Xianglilishou Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,the varieties,models and benefits of ecological breeding freshwater fish were summarized.The key technologies such as environmental control,feeding management,disease prevention and control,as well as stress response disposal by using Chinese herbal medicine in the breeding process were introduced,which provided a feasible reference for the popularization and application of healthy breeding technologies and models of ecological fish in other regions.Compared with the traditional farming,the use of grass carp,blunt snout bream and other six varieties,together with the use of biological floating bed,microbial agents,oxidation aeration tank and other modern high-tech purification of aquaculture water,and adding pine,azedarach and other Chinese herbal medicine in the conventional feed for fish disease prevention and control,the average annual income of Annual income can be increased by 15.79%-50.00%,with an average annual income of 9600-31500 yuan/hm 2.

关 键 词：健康养殖 生态鱼 中草药 湘中地区 

分 类 号：S964[农业科学—水产养殖]