梵净山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶物种多样性调查  

Survey on Species Diversity of Butterflies in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve of Guizhou

作　　者：田宇 张金发 田太安 邢济春[2] 张兰 蒙仕涛 Tian Yu;Zhang Jinfa;Tian Taian;Xing Jichun;Zhang Lan;Meng Shitao(Administration of Guizhou Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve,Jiangkou,Guizhou 554400,China;Institute of Entomology,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州梵净山国家级自然保护区管理局,贵州江口554400 [2]贵州大学昆虫研究所,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《山地农业生物学报》2022年第6期6-13,共8页Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

基　　金：贵州省林业厅林业优秀青年人才培养专项资金项目(黔林科合J[2018]01)。

摘　　要：为弄清贵州梵净山国家级自然保护区的蝴蝶物种多样性,选择8种样地,于2019年9月至2021年11月期间进行蝴蝶物种调查,共获得蝴蝶2684只,隶属于5科112属212种(包含18个贵州新记录种),其中凤蝶科Papilionidae 5属17种258只,粉蝶科Pieridae 8属14种1032只,蛱蝶科Nymphalidae 49属108种876只,灰蝶科Lycaenidae 25属36种354只,弄蝶科Hesperiidae 25属37种164只。各科蝴蝶的种多样性指数以蛱蝶科最高为3.904,粉蝶科最低为1.456;属多样性指数以蛱蝶科最高为3.119,凤蝶科最低为0.548;蛱蝶科均匀度指数最高为0.834。8种样地中,Ⅵ样地的多样性指数(3.654)和丰富度指数(11.936)最高,Ⅶ样地的优势度指数(0.476)最高,Ⅳ样地的均匀度指数(0.893)最高。不同样地的群落相似性分析表明,Ⅲ样地与Ⅴ样地相似性系数最高为0.2860;Ⅵ样地与Ⅷ样地的相似性系数最低为0.0243。To understand the butterfly species in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve of Guizhou,eight habitats were selected in this reserve,and the butterfly species were investigated from September,2019 to November 2021.A total of 2684 butterflies specimens belonging to 212 species(containing 18 new record species),112 genera and 5 families were collected.Among them,the family Papilionidae consisted of 5 genera,17 species,and 258 specimens.Pieridae consisted of 8 genera,14 species,and 1032 specimens.Nymphalidae consisted of 49 genera,108 species,and 876 specimens.Lycaenidae consisted of 25 genera,36 species,and 354 specimens.Hesperiidae composed of 25 genera,37 species,and 164 specimens.The species diversity index of Nymphalidae was the highest(3.904),while that of Pieridae was the lowest(1.456).The genus diversity index of Nymphalidae was the highest(3.119),and Papilionidae was the lowest(0.548).The highest Pielou evenness index of Nymphalidae was 0.834.Among the eight habitats,VI had the highest diversity index(3.654)and Margalef richness index(11.936),VII had the highest Berger-Parker dominance index(0.476),and IV had the highest Pielou evenness index(0.893).The community similarity coefficients of different habitats between III and V was the highest 0.2860,and VI and VIII was the lowest(0.0243).

关 键 词：贵州 梵净山 蝴蝶多样性 调查 新记录 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]