高温和干旱对木本植物碳代谢影响的研究进展  

Research Progress on Effects of High Temperature and Drought on Carbon Metabolism in Woody Plants

作　　者：李良良 李燕[1] 丁贵杰[1] Li Liangliang;Li Yan;Ding Guijie(Institute for Forest Resources and Environment of Guizhou/Key laboratory of forest cultivation in plateau mountain of Guizhou province/College of Forestry,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;Institute of Mountain Resources of Guizhou Province,Guiyang,Guizhou 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省森林资源与环境研究中心/贵州省高原山地林木培育重点实验室/贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省山地资源研究所,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《山地农业生物学报》2022年第6期30-36,共7页Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

基　　金：贵州省国家后补助项目(黔科合平台人才[2018]5261);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2022]一般274);国家“十三五”重点研发项目(2017YFD0600302)。

摘　　要：高温和干旱胁迫是制约农林业发展的重要因素之一。糖作为光和碳同化的产物,不仅作为能源物质提供能量,也对植物的生长发育、代谢调控及胁迫抗性具有重要作用。文章综述了近年来有关高温和干旱对植物碳代谢的影响,包括合成代谢途径——光和碳同化、分解代谢途径——蔗糖和淀粉代谢。探讨了植物碳代谢对高温和干旱的响应,指出了当前研究中存在的主要问题,并对今后的研究进行了展望。High temperature and drought are one of the important factors restricting the development of agriculture and forestry.As a product of light and carbon assimilation,sugar not only provides energy as an energy substance,but also plays an important role in plant growth and development,metabolic regulation and stress resistance.This article reviewed the effects of high temperature and drought on plant carbon metabolism in recent years,including anabolic pathways——light and carbon assimilation,and catabolic pathways——sucrose and starch metabolism.The responses of plant carbon metabolism to high temperature and drought were discussed,the main problems existing in current research were pointed out,and the future research was prospected.

关 键 词：高温 干旱 植物 光合碳代谢 蔗糖代谢 淀粉代谢 

分 类 号：S722.5[农业科学—林木遗传育种]