清雍乾时期天津满洲水师营考略  

Textual Research on Tianjin Manchurian Naval Battalion during the Period of Yongzheng(雍正)and Qianlong(乾隆)in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：常建华[1] CHANG Jian-hua(Center for Chinese Social History Studies,Nankai University,Tianjin,300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史研究中心,天津300350

出　　处：《史学集刊》2023年第1期69-81,共13页Collected Papers of History Studies

摘　　要：清康熙五十六年已经出现设置天津水师的动议,设立的目的和当时形势以及清军的布防有关。雍正三年八月,清廷在天津正式建立驻防八旗水师营,设立天津满洲水师营出自加强海上安全的目的,也是完善八旗制度之举,还有安排京师八旗生计的考量。探讨清朝雍正乾隆时期天津满洲水师营的设立、军备与操练、城堡建设、军纪与管理、兵丁生计问题以及裁撤,有助于加强对清廷海上安全、八旗制度、京师八旗生计的处置,以及国家治理的认识。In the 56th year of Kangxi(康熙),there was a motion to set up Tianjin naval battalion,which was related to the situation at that time and the defense of Qing army.The purpose of setting up Tianjin Manchurian naval battalion in the third year of Yongzheng(雍正)was strengthening the maritime security,improving the eight banners system and arranging the livelihood of the eight banners in Beijing.To explore the establishment,armaments and drills,castle construction,military discipline and management,the livelihood of soldiers and their removal in Tianjin Manchurian naval battalion during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng and Qianlong is helpful to understand the Qing court’s handling of maritime safety,the eight banners system,and the livelihood of the eight banners of the capital,and to deeply understand the state governance of the Qing court.

关 键 词：海防 八旗生计 都统 

分 类 号：E291[军事—军事理论] K249[历史地理—历史学]