固体燃料与慢性阻塞性肺疾病关系的研究进展  

Research progress in the association between solid fuel exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：隆寰宇 郭岩斐[1] Long Huanyu;Guo Yanfei(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京医院国家老年医学中心,中国医学科学院老年医学研究院呼吸科,北京100730

出　　处：《中国医学前沿杂志（电子版）》2023年第1期35-39,I0002,共6页Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science(Electronic Version)

摘　　要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺)是一种以持续呼吸道症状及气流受限为特征的疾病,由暴露于有毒颗粒或气体而导致气道和肺泡异常所引起。吸烟是慢阻肺发病的主要危险因素,但是固体燃料等其他因素也是慢阻肺发生发展的重要因素。本文结合近期国内外相关的研究资料,对固体燃料暴露与慢阻肺发病、固体燃料暴露导致慢阻肺的发病机制及固体燃料暴露导致慢阻肺的特征进行综述。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation,caused by abnormalities of the airways and alveoli resulting from exposure to toxic particles or gases.Smoking is the main risk factor for the development of COPD,but other factors such as solid fuel exposure is also important in the development of COPD.This summary reviews the association between solid fuel exposure and COPD,the pathogenesis of COPD due to solid fuel exposure,and the characteristics of COPD due to solid fuel exposure,taking into account recent relevant research data from domestic and abroad.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 固体燃料 综述 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]