系统化护理在ICU糖尿病合并肺部感染患者中的临床效果研究  

A Study on the Clinical Effect of Systematic Care in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Combined with Pulmonary Infection in ICU

作　　者：陈祥燕[1] 陈祥莺[1] 陈兰兰[1] CHEN Xiangyan;CHEN Xiangying;CHEN Lanlan(Department of Intensive Care Medicine,Quanzhou First Hospital,Quanzhou,Fujian Province,362000 China)

机构地区：[1]泉州市第一医院重症医学科,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2022年第21期143-146,共4页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的 研究ICU糖尿病合并肺部感染患者护理中运用系统化护理的干预效果。方法 选取泉州市第一医院重症监护室2021年3月—2022年3月收治的糖尿病合并肺部感染患者72例,用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,各36例。对照组和观察组分别实施常规护理、系统化护理,比较两组血糖值、负性情绪、并发症发生率以及睡眠质量。结果 护理后,两组血糖值均降低,观察组护理后的空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组负性情绪评分均降低,观察组护理后的焦虑和抑郁评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的并发症发生率较对照组低,且护理后观察组的睡眠质量评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对ICU糖尿病合并肺部感染患者实施系统化护理的效果显著,有推广价值和借鉴意义。Objective To study the intervention effect of systematic nursing in the care of patients with diabetes mellitus combined with pulmonary infection in ICU.Methods Seventy-two patients with diabetes mellitus combined with pulmonary infection admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of Quanzhou First Hospital from March 2021 to March 2022were selected, and were grouped by random number table method, with 36 cases in each group. Conventional care and systematic care were implemented in the control group and observation group, respectively. The blood glucose values,negative emotions, complication rates, and sleep quality were compared between the two groups.Results The blood glucose values of both groups decreased after care, and the fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin of the observation group after care were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The negative emotions scores of both groups were reduced after care, and the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group after care were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the sleep quality scores of the observation group after care were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of systematic nursing care for patients with diabetes mellitus combined with pulmonary infection in ICU is significant, and it has the value of promotion and reference significance.

关 键 词：系统化护理 ICU 糖尿病 肺部感染 护理效果 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]