疫情以来主要经济体货币政策对央行资产负债表影响的国际比较  

International Comparison of the Impact of Monetary Policies of Major Economies on Central Bank Balance Sheets Since the COVID-19

作　　者：中国人民银行白银市中心支行课题组 Research Group of Baiyin Central Branch of the People′s Bank of China

机构地区：[1]中国人民银行白银市中心支行,甘肃白银730900

出　　处：《吉林金融研究》2022年第10期13-17,78,共6页Journal of Jilin Financial Research

摘　　要：2020年新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内暴发后,各国和地区采取了多种非常规货币政策应对疫情对经济造成的严重冲击。目前疫情已持续两年多时间,各国货币政策实施效果如何?文章通过归纳疫情期间美欧日英四个主要经济体国家及我国央行推行的主要货币政策,从多角度、多层面比较分析货币政策对各国央行资产负债表在整体规模、组成结构等方面的影响,结合当前形势为新时期我国人民银行维持资产负债表的健康可持续,提出需关注的问题和政策建议。After the outbreak of the COVID-19 worldwide in 2020,various countries and regions have adopted various unconventional monetary policies to deal with the severe impact of the epidemic on the economy.The COVID-19 has lasted for more than two years.What is the effect of monetary policy implementation in various countries?By summarizing the main monetary policies implemented by the four major economies,the United States,Europe,Japan and the United Kingdom and the central banks of China during the epidemic period,this paper compares and analyzes the impact of monetary policies on the overall scale,composition and structure of the balance sheets of central banks in various countries from multiple perspectives and at multiple levels,and puts forward issues and policy recommendations that need to be paid attention to in the new era.

关 键 词：疫情 货币政策 央行资产负债表 国际比较 

分 类 号：F830[经济管理—金融学]