青岛市小学高年级学生奶及奶制品知信行现状及需求调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Knowledge Attitude and Practice and Demand of Milk and Dairy Products Among Senior Pupils in Qingdao City

作　　者：付齐齐 吴洁[1] 刘小晖[1] 姜珊 赵慧 薛白[1] 康康 陈暕 杨博 FU Qi-qi;WU Jie;LIU Xiao-hui;JIANG Shan;ZHAO Hui;XUE Bai;KANG Kang;CHEN Jian;YANG Bo(Qingdao Municipal Center For Disease Control and Prevention,Qingdao Institute of Preventive Medicine,Qingdao 266033,China;Qingdao Preventive Medical Association,Qingdao 266033,China;China Student Nutrition and Health Promotion Association,Beijing 100031,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生科/青岛市预防医学研究院,山东青岛266033 [2]青岛市预防医学会,山东青岛266033 [3]中国学生营养与健康促进会,北京100031

出　　处：《中国食物与营养》2022年第12期16-20,共5页Food and Nutrition in China

基　　金：中国学生营养与健康促进会—美赞臣学优营养科研基金(项目编号:CASNHP-MJN2021-01)。

摘　　要：目的:全面了解青岛市小学生饮奶知识、态度、行为及对奶及奶制品的需求,探索适合小学生的健康宣教模式,提高小学生饮奶量。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法,在青岛7个区市分别随机抽取1所学校,选3~5年级以班级为单位抽取100名学生作为研究对象,开展饮奶知信行相关问卷调查。结果:奶及奶制品知晓率偏低,农村高于城市,牛奶功效知晓率为22.3%,推荐饮奶量的知晓率为37.5%,乳糖不耐受条目及牛奶中营养成分知晓率均低于60%。90.6%的学生愿意学习牛奶相关营养知识,84.8%学生对养成每日饮奶习惯持支持态度。学生每天饮奶量至少300mL的比例为50.0%,有每天都喝奶习惯的比例为52.0%,奶及奶制品由父母或家长提供占80.7%,学校提供占8.7%,学生最喜欢的饮料排名纯牛奶或酸奶占28.7%,果汁占26.1%,碳酸饮料占18.9%,在牛奶和含乳饮料选择中果味乳饮料占19.1%,喝牛奶是自己喜欢和营养需要比例分别为59.5%和31.3%,选购牛奶经常查看商品标签比例为32.8%。结论:小学生奶及奶制品知晓率较低,态度较好,饮奶频率及饮奶量不足,下一步干预应加强奶及奶制品健康教育,培养家庭饮奶氛围,增加学校供奶。Objective To comprehensively understand the knowledge,attitude,behavior and demand for milk and dairy products of primary school students in Qingdao,and to explore the suitable health education model for primary school students,and improve their milk consumption.Method Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to randomly select one school in seven districts and cities of Qingdao,and 100 students from grade 3—5 of middle school were selected as the respondent.Result The knowledge rate of milk efficacy was 22.3%,the knowledge rate of recommended milk consumption was 37.5%,and the knowledge rate of lactose intolerance items and nutritional components in milk was lower than 60%.90.6%of the students were willing to learn milk related nutrition knowledge,and 84.8%of the students supported the habit of drinking milk every day.The proportion of students who drink more than 300 mL of milk every day was50.0%,52.0%have the habit of drinking milk every day,80.7%of milk and dairy products were provided by parents,8.7%were provided by school,the students’favorite drinks were pure milk or yogurt for 28.7%,fruit juice for 26.1%,carbonated drinks for 18.9%.Among the milk and milk drinks,fruity milk drinks accounted for 19.1%,those who liked milk and those who needed nutrition were59.5%and 31.3%,and those who often checked product labels when buying milk were 32.8%.Conclusion The knowledge rate of milk and dairy products among primary school students is low,their attitude is good,and the frequency and quantity of milk drinking are insufficient.The next intervention should strengthen the health education of milk and dairy products,cultivate the family milk drinking atmosphere,increase the amount of milk supply to school.

关 键 词：小学生 奶及奶制品 知信行 

分 类 号：TS252.1[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]