论反不正当竞争法的性质  

On the Nature of Anti-unfair Competition Law

作　　者：谢晓尧[1] Xie Xiaoyao(School of Law,Sun Yat-sen Univeristy,Guangdong,Guangzhou 510275)

机构地区：[1]中山大学法学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《政法论丛》2022年第6期63-75,共13页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“我国债务人异议之诉体系化研究”(22CFX017);广东省法学会2021年度重点课题“影响司法公正顽疾沉疴分析及解决之策研究”(GDLS(2021)B01)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：反不正当竞争法是较为独特的法律现象,有必要全面审视其身世。反不正当竞争法肇始于侵权行为法,承继了私法的制度基因,为经营者确立了行为标准,扩展了竞争领域的纯粹经济损失。作为调节人类行为的规范,反不正当竞争法很大程度上是原则之治,主要模式有二:以过错为中心,对外链接商业习惯;将商业伦理内化为法律原则,两种模式都呈现出日益客观化的趋势。原则之要义在于衡平,反不正当竞争法力图整合不同的立法目标,实现私法和公法交融。反不正当竞争法是法官法,在司法救济中得以发展和演化。Anti-unfair competition law is a relatively unique legal phenomenon, and it is necessary to comprehensively examine its origin and history. Anti-unfair competition law originated from tort law, inherited the institutional genes of private law, established behavior standards for business operators, and expanded pure economic losses in the field of competition. As a norm to regulate human behavior, anti-unfair competition law is largely a rule of principles, and there are two main modes. Firstly, focusing on faults, it links externally to business conventions. Secondly, it internalises business ethics into legal principles. Both models show a trend towards increasing objectification. The essence of legal principles is equity, and the anti-unfair competition law seeks to integrate different legislative objectives and realize the integration of private law and public law. Anti-unfair competition law is judge-made law, which has been developed and evolved in judicial relief process.

关 键 词：反不正当竞争法 侵权行为法 法律原则 衡平之法 法官法 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]