数字时代马克思主义新闻理论的自主创新  

Independent Innovation of Marxist Journalism Theory in the Digital Age

作　　者：张垒 Zhang Lei

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2022年第11期5-16,126,共13页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“新时代中国特色新闻学理论建构的实践取向研究”(项目编号:21AXW003)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中指出“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系”,在中国人民大学考察时也曾强调“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学,归根结底是建构中国自主的知识体系”。数字时代中国新闻学自主知识体系的建构首先要解决好新闻理论,尤其是马克思主义新闻理论的自主创新问题。数字时代马克思主义新闻理论的自主创新,一方面要克服现有的种种障碍,如创新缺乏统一的哲学基础、理论来源“八面来风”、创新脱离中国实践以及对技术和新的“行为体”等物的因素过度依赖,理论的批判性和反思性遭到消解等等;另一方面,也要高度关注对新闻定义和新闻本体论的重新讨论及其背后的政治意涵,注重把新闻理论创新纳入马克思主义的整体视野,厘清新闻理论与技术革命的复杂关联,以党的二十大精神为指引,从当代中国的现实实践出发,将发掘传统新闻理论的经典内核和探索数字时代新闻传播规律结合起来,以更好地解释新问题新现象。In the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Xi Jinping pointed out,“In philosophy and the social sciences,we will work faster to develop Chinese systems for fields of study,academia,and discourse”.When he visited Renmin University of China,also emphasized that“accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics is,in the final analysis,the construction of China’s independent knowledge system”.In the digital age,the construction of independent knowledge system of journalism in China should first solve the journalism theoretical innovation,especially the independent innovation of Marxist journalism theory.In the digital age,the independent innovation of Marxist journalism theory,on the one hand,should overcome the existing obstacles:the lack of a unified philosophical basis for theoretical innovation,the diversity of theoretical sources,the detachment of innovation from Chinese practice and the over-reliance on material factors such as technology and new actors,and the dissipation of the critical and reflective nature of theory and so on.On the other hand,we should pay great attention to the re-discussion of the definition of journalism and journalism ontology and their political implications,focus on integrating journalism theory innovation into the overall vision of Marxism,clarify the complex connection between journalism theory and the technological revolution,start from the realistic practice of contemporary China with the spirit of the20th National Congress of the CPC as the guide,combining the classical core of traditional journalism theory with the law of news dissemination in the digital age,to better explain new problems and phenomena.

关 键 词：数字化 新闻理论 马克思主义新闻学 自主创新 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]