《白石道人歌曲》中自度曲与自制曲考及其他  

A Study on "Self-composed Songs" and "Self-written Songs" and Others in Baishi Taoist’s Songs

作　　者：钟钰婷 Zhong Yuting

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《艺术探索》2022年第6期106-110,共5页Arts Exploration

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“基于大数据技术的古代文学经典文本分析与研究”(18ZDA238);国家社科基金重点项目“中国古典诗歌声律的统计分析与研究”(20AZW010);广东技术师范大学“冲补强”项目“明代戏曲剧本抄印形态研究”(991641214)。

摘　　要：南宋姜夔《白石道人歌曲》中有自度曲与自制曲,历代多有学者将二者等同,且或因其中的《杏花天影》《鬲溪梅令》附有乐谱,将二者视为自度曲或自制曲。今通过姜夔著作及其他相关文献,考得自度曲包括曲词两方面的创作,自制曲是在已有曲调的基础上进行文辞方面的创作,故而姜夔在书中将自度曲与自制曲分为两卷。且《杏花天影》《鬲溪梅令》是姜夔分别借用旧谱《杏花天》《落梅犯》改编而成的新曲,故姜夔未将它们列自度曲或自制曲中。自度曲与自制曲的区分与关系不仅体现了姜夔的词曲观念,同时也是探究宋代文学与音乐互动情况的重要视角。In the Southern Song dynasty, Jiang Kui’s Baishi Taoist’t Songs contains self-composed songs and self-written songs. And many scholars throughout the ages equated the two, perhaps because the music scores of Xinghua Tianying and Gexi Meiling were attached and regarded as self-composed songs or self-written songs. Today, with Jiang Kui’s works and other related literature, it is revealed that self-composed songs include the creation of music and lyrics while self-written songs are the lyrics writing. Therefore Jiang Kui divided selfcomposed songs and self-written songs into two volumes. And Xinghua Tianying and Gexi Meiling were new songs adapted by Jiang Kui from the old scores Xinghuatian and Luomeifan. So Jiang Kui did not list them in the volume of self-composed songs or self-written songs. The difference and relationship between self-composed songs or self-written songs not only reveal Jiang Kui’s concept of lyrics and music, but also serve as an important perspective for exploring the interaction between literature and music in Song dynasty.

关 键 词：自度曲 自制曲 白石道人歌曲 《杏花天影》 《鬲溪梅令》 

分 类 号：J609.2[艺术—音乐] I207.23[文学—中国文学]