中国能源地理学研究进展及展望  

Progress and Prospect of Chinese Energy Geography

作　　者：文琦[1] 万媛媛 陆冰洁 李玲[1] 丁金梅 WEN Qi;WAN Yuanyuan;LU Bingjie;LI Ling;DING Jinmei(School of Geographyand Planning,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,Ningxia,China;School of Economics,North Minzu University,Yinchuan 750030,Ningxia,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学地理科学与规划学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]北方民族大学经济学院,宁夏银川750030

出　　处：《经济地理》2022年第11期95-102,132,共9页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271221)。

摘　　要：在全球气候变暖、环境污染加剧、能源安全形势严峻的背景下,能源地理研究日渐成为学界和政府关注的焦点。借助CiteSpace软件和传统文献研究方法对中国能源地理研究进行系统梳理评述。(1)对中国能源地理研究演变特征进行总结,划分为平稳增长阶段、迅猛增长阶段、波动增长阶段。(2)基于文献共被引的研究热点分析表明,能源转型、能源消费、能源安全、能源强度、能源贫困、碳排放、可持续发展、低碳经济等是近年中国能源地理学研究的热点。(3)从能源流动、能源效率、能源消费、能源地缘政治等方面分析了中国能源地理学研究热点演化过程。(4)最后从中国能源地理研究的理论框架构建,“双碳”目标与新型能源体系建设,能源结构转型与经济高质量发展,能源贫困与能源优化配置,国际能源贸易与能源地缘安全等方面进行展望。Under the background of global warming,increasing environmental pollution and severe energy security situation,energy geography research has increasingly become the focus of academic and government attention.With the help of CiteSpace software and traditional literature research methods,this paper systematically reviews the research progress of China's energy geography from 1980 to 2021.Research conclusions are as follows:1)China's energy geography research can be divided into three stages:stable growth stage,rapid growth stage and fluctuating growth stage.2)Based on the analysis of research hotspots cited by the literatures,it is shown that energy transformation,energy consumption,energy security,energy intensity,energy poverty,carbon emissions,sustainable development,low-carbon economy are the hotspots of China's energy geography research in recent years.3)This paper analyzes the evolution process of China's energy geography research hotspots from the aspects of energy flow,energy efficiency,energy consumption,energy geopolitics,etc.4)Finally,it puts forward some future research topics:the construction of the theoretical framework of China's energy geography research,carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals and new energy system,the transformation of energy structure and high-quality economic development,energy poverty and optimal allocation of energy,international energy trade and energy geo-security.

关 键 词：能源地理 能源流动 能源消费 双碳目标 能源地缘政治 能源安全 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F206[经济管理—国民经济]