面向数字人文的开放数据生态系统:构成要素与模型框架  

Open Data Ecosystem for Digital Humanities: Constituent Elements and Model Frameworks

作　　者：吴金华 石静 徐健[1] Wu Jinhua;Shi Jing;Xu Jian(College of Information Management,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095;College of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023;Laboratory of Data Intelligence and Interdisciplinary Innovation,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学信息管理学院,南京210095 [2]南京大学信息管理学院,南京210023 [3]南京大学数据智能与交叉创新实验室,南京210023

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2022年第22期44-54,共11页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“人文社科专题数据库建设规范化管理研究”(项目编号:18ZDA326)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]构建面向数字人文的开放数据生态系统,可为开放科学、多学科合作、数据驱动时代的数字人文创新发展提供理论参考和实践指引。[方法/过程]在分析数字人文开放数据内涵与特征的基础上,基于信息生态理论对数字人文开放数据生态系统构成要素进行分析,进而建构数字人文开放数据生态系统的模型框架。[结果/结论]数字人文开放数据生态系统包括数据人、数据资源、数据环境3个核心构成要素,在内循环和外循环逻辑下,涉及统筹协调机制、协同合作机制、质量控制机制等内容。数字人文开放数据生态系统是一个复杂的系统工程,需要从多方面聚力突破,从“数据供给”层面为人文研究范式转型提供支持。[Purpose/Significance]With the purpose of providing theoretical reference and practical guidance for the development of digital humanities innovation in the era of open science,multi-disciplinary cooperation and data-driven,this paper constructs the open data ecosystem facing digital humanities.[Method/Process]On the basis of analyzing the connotation and characteristics of open data for digital humanities,this paper analyzed the elements of digital humanities open ecosystem based on the theory of information ecology,and then constructed the model frame of open data ecosystem for digital humanities.[Result/Conclusion]The open data ecosystem for digital humanities include three core elements:data subjects,data resources and data environment.Under the logic of internal circulation and external circulation,it involves four mechanisms,namely overall coordination mechanism,cooperative mechanism and quality control mechanism.The open data ecosystem for digital humanities is a complex system,which needs to make breakthroughs from various aspects and provide support for the transformation of humanities research paradigm from the perspective of"data supply".

关 键 词：数字人文 开放数据 生态系统 项目数据库 

分 类 号：G25[文化科学—图书馆学]