鸳鸯蝴蝶派的游园与城市消费空间再生产  

The Garden Tour of the Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School and the Reproduction of Urban Consumption Space

作　　者：李斌[1] LI Bin(School of Arts,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学文学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期131-141,共11页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目:江苏艺术家与早期中国电影发展研究(14FYS003);江苏省教育厅人文社会科学规划项目:周瘦鹃生活审美艺术研究(2019SJA1252)。

摘　　要：20世纪如福柯所言乃是一个“空间时代”,上海逐渐发展成为对周边城市的资本、人力、物产等资源产生强烈虹吸效应的超级城市,且在城市空间内部也逐渐形成了多元化的消费空间。“园”的空间变化正对应着城市消费空间的建构进程。鸳鸯蝴蝶派在变动的园的空间中的迁移、转换与游历对城市消费空间进行了费斯克所说的抵抗。在从亭子间、报馆到园的空间转变中,他们从最初短暂屈从于深受消费主义影响的游园活动到后来作为创造性主体重新组合园的空间要素,通过选择游玩时刻、变更游玩方式和丰富消费内涵等渠道,借助重返私园、游历于周边之园及离开上海回归家园等方式,用契合他们审美趣味的新空间替代与置换了受到资本控制的消费空间,完成了对上海这个超级城市空间的去中心化解构。鸳鸯蝴蝶派游园的空间实践中蕴含着超越消费主义的风雅生活的理想,为当代都市建构契合美好生活追求的消费空间提供了有益启示。As Foucault said,the 20th century is a“space age”.Shanghai has gradually developed into a super city that has a strong siphonic effect on the capital,human resources,products and other resources of surrounding cities,and a diversified consumption space has gradually formed within the urban space.The spatial change of“garden”discussed in this paper corresponds to the construction process of urban consumption space.The migration,transformation and travel of the mandarin duck and butterfly school in the changing garden space have undergone what Fiske called resistance to the urban consumption space.In the space transformation from pavilions,newspapers to gardens,they have temporarily succumbed to the garden activities deeply influenced by consumerism at first,and then recombined the spatial elements of the garden as a creative subject.By choosing the time of play,changing the way of play and enriching the connotation of consumption,they have returned to private gardens,visited the surrounding gardens and left Shanghai to return home.They replaced the consumption space controlled by capital with a new space that suits their aesthetic taste,and completed the decentralized deconstruction of Shanghai,a super space.The space practice of the mandarin duck and butterfly school’s garden tour contains the ideal of elegant life beyond consumerism,which provides useful enlightenment for contemporary cities to construct a reasonable consumption space suitable for the pursuit of a better life.

关 键 词：鸳鸯蝴蝶派 游园 城市消费空间 上海 

分 类 号：J996[艺术—电影电视艺术]