中等收入群体的测算标准及其规模变动:基于CHNS的分析  

Measurement Criteria and Changes in the Size of Middle-income Groups:An Analysis Based on CHNS

作　　者：刘志国[1] 刘慧哲 Liu Zhiguo;Liu Huizhe(School of Economics,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nangjing Jiangsu 210023,China;Department of Accounting,Hongshan College of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing Jiangsu 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学经济学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京财经大学红山学院会计系,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2023年第1期67-74,F0003,共9页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目一般项目“中等收入群体的社会功能、演进趋势与培育路径研究”(18BJL122);国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代我国农村贫困性质变化及2020年后反贫困政策研究”(19ZA116)。

摘　　要：扩大中等收入群体一直是我国收入分配政策的重点之一,但是,我国中等收入群体规模因为计算标准不同而一直存在争议。中等收入群体衡量标准通常分为相对标准和绝对标准。对于发展中国家来说,相对标准存在较大的局限性,使用绝对标准界定中等收入群体较为合理。根据CHNS调查数据,以家庭人均收入介于28470~117650元为中等收入区间,我国中等收入群体占比快速增长,从1999年的0.8%上升到2014年的18.2%。结合我国宏观经济情况,估计2035年我国中等收入群体占比将达到52.4%。中等收入群体的壮大将有助于我国实现共同富裕的目标,也有利于扩大内需,实现经济稳定增长。Expanding the middle-income group has always been one of the priorities of China’s income distribution policy.However,the size of China’s middle-income group varies greatly due to different measurement criteria.The measurement ways of middle-income group are usually divided into two categories,namely relative income measure and absolute income measure.For the developing countries,relative measure has great limitations,and it is more reasonable to use absolute measure to define the middle-income group.We take the per capita household income between 28470 and 117650 yuan as the middle-income range.According to CHNS survey data,the proportion of the middle-income group in China has experienced rapid growth,rising from 0.8%in 1999 to 18.2%in 2014,and it is estimated that it will reach to 52.4%in 2035.The growth of the middle-income group will lay a good foundation for China to expand domestic demand and stabilize economic growth.

关 键 词：中等收入群体 相对标准 绝对标准 共同富裕 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]