马克思恩格斯共同富裕理论及其现实启示  

Marx and Engels’ theory on common prosperity and its practical enlightenment

作　　者：牛天秀[1] NIU Tian-xiu(School of Public Administration,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《青岛科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期17-24,共8页Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(18FZZ011)。

摘　　要：共同富裕作为社会主义的根本原则和本质要求,贯穿于马克思主义理论体系的始终,其发展过程具有历史性和承续性。马克思恩格斯虽未直接提出共同富裕的概念,但在其著作中,“生产将以所有的人富裕为目的”“所有人共同享受”等意蕴共同富裕的论述,不仅深刻阐述了实现共同富裕的物质基础和制度基础,而且明确了共同富裕是全体人民的富裕、是每个人自由全面发展的富裕、是阶段性的历史过程等鲜明特征。当前,我国实现共同富裕面临收入分配体系不够完善、城乡收入差距较大、区域发展不协调、教育资源不公平、社会保障制度不健全、城乡融合发展存在短板等诸多问题。应从完善收入分配制度、推动农村高质量发展、促进区域协调发展、改善人民生活品质、健全社会保障兜底体系、探索全人类共同富裕等方面着手,丰富马克思主义共同富裕理论,扎实稳步推动共同富裕的实现。As the fundamental principle and essential requirement of socialism,the common prosperity runs through the Marxist theoretical system,and its development process has a historical and inherited nature. Although Marx and Engels did not directly put forward the concept of common prosperity,in his writings,“production will be aimed at the prosperity of all”“it is enjoyed by all”,and other statements that imply common prosperity,which not only profoundly expounds the material and institutional basis for achieving common prosperity,but also clearly shows that common prosperity is the prosperity of all people,is the prosperity of free and comprehensive development of every individual,is a phased historical process and other distinctive characteristics. At present,China is faced with many problems concerning the realization of common prosperity,such as imperfect income distribution system,large urban-rural income gap,uncoordinated regional development,unfair educational resources,imperfect social security system,and there are weak links in integrated urban and rural development. So we should start by improving the income distribution system,promoting high-quality rural development,promoting coordinated regional development,improving the quality of people’s lives,improving the social security system,and exploring the common prosperity of all mankind,so as to enrich the Marxist theory on common prosperity and steadily promote the realization of common prosperity.

关 键 词：马克思恩格斯 生产资料公有制 社会主义初阶阶段 共同富裕 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]