南京市溧水区野猪危害特征及民意调查  

Characteristics of crop damage caused by wild boar(Sus scrofa)andthe attitudes of local residents in Lishui District,Nanjing City

作　　者：王玄 翟飞飞 孙立峰 窦浩 曹明明 丁晶晶[1,2] Wang Xuan;Zhai Feifei;Sun Lifeng;Dou Hao;Cao Mingming;Ding Jingjing(Jiangsu Academy of Forestry,Nanjing 211153,China;Yangzhou Urban Forest Ecosystem National Research Station,Jiangsu,Yangzhou 224000,China;Jiangsu Wildlife Protection Station,Nanjing 210036,China;Nanjing Forestry Station,Nanjing 210019,China;Forest Technology Station of Lishui District Nanjing City,Nanjing 211222,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省林业科学研究院,江苏南京211153 [2]江苏扬州城市森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,江苏扬州225000 [3]江苏省野生动植物保护站,江苏南京210036 [4]南京市林业站,江苏南京210019 [5]南京市溧水区林特产技术推广站,江苏南京211222

出　　处：《江苏林业科技》2022年第5期49-53,共5页Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：江苏省林业科技创新与推广项目“江苏重点地区野猪种群及非洲猪瘟病源监测研究”(LYKJ[2021]24);江苏省林业科技创新与推广项目“江苏省森林、湿地定位监测长期科研基地”(LYKJ[2020]21)。

摘　　要：近年来,野猪危害农林作物的报道逐年增多,野猪与当地居民对环境资源的竞争和矛盾越来越突出,该研究调查了野猪危害的特征和野猪危害情况,将为后期野猪防控提供基础数据。以南京市溧水区为例,于2021年秋季和冬季,采用问卷调查法和实地访谈相结合的形式,调查该区域野猪危害特征及当地居民对野猪危害的反应。收集了200份有效问卷,溧水区野猪危害的主要农作物有红薯、玉米和花生,危害主要发生在夏季和秋季,危害时间多发生在傍晚和夜间。野猪危害多发生在林地周边、山脚或丘陵山区内的林区。部分受损居民对野猪危害已采取了简单的防控措施,但效果不明显。主管部门应尽早建立快速有效的野猪危害评估与损失补偿机制,并积极引导和增强当地居民对野生动物的容忍度与保护意识,以缓解当前面对的人兽冲突矛盾。Reports of wild boar harming agricultural and forestry crops are increasing over years.The competition and contradiction between wild boar and local residents on environmental resources are becoming more and more prominent.This study provided basic data for the later prevention and control of wild boar by investigating the characteristics of the damage and residents′attitude towards wild boar harm.The status of farmland impacted by wild boar and the tolerance of wild boar by local residents were investigated in and around Lishui District,Nanjing City using a questionnaire and on-site investigations in autumn and winter,2021.Two hundred valid questionnaires were collected.The main crops damaged were found as sweet potato,corn and peanut.The damage mainly occurred in summer and autumn,especially in the evening and night.Wild boar hazards mostly occurred in the forest areas around the woodland,at the foot of the hills or in the hilly areas.Some damaged residents already took simple prevention and control measures against the hazards,but without obvious effect.We appeal to the administrator to establish a rapid and effective mechanism for wild boar damage assessment and loss compensation mechanism as soon as possible,and actively guide protection awareness and enhance the tolerance of wild animals of local residents,so as to alleviate the current human-animal conflicts.

关 键 词：溧水区 野猪 危害特征 居民 调查 

分 类 号：Q958.123[生物学—动物学] Q958.5Q959.842