山西传统砖箍窑洞围护结构节能改造研究  

Energy-saving Reconstruction of Traditional Brick Hoop Caves in Envelope Structure in Shanxi

作　　者：李知昊 蒙慧玲(指导)[1] LI Zhi-hao;MENG Hui-ling(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学土木建筑学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《建筑节能（中英文）》2022年第11期58-62,共5页Building Energy Efficiency

摘　　要：吕梁地区处于山西中西部的吕梁山脉之中,有大量基本完好仍在正常使用的传统砖箍窑洞建筑。利用现代建筑技术对传统砖箍窑洞建筑进行保护和改造,具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。以吕梁地区孝义市的贾家庄村为例,在实地考察、居民访谈和收集资料的基础上,对传统砖箍窑洞在屋面、墙体、门窗、地面等围护结构存在的问题进行梳理,结合现代建筑技术与材料,针对传统砖箍窑洞建筑的热工环境提出了节能改造的策略和具体措施,并利用软件模拟改造前后的建筑围护结构热工性能,验证改造方案的有效性。探讨传统砖箍窑洞建筑与现代节能改造技术的结合方法,为传统窑洞建筑的保护与节能改造研究提供参考。Lvliang is located in the Lvliang Mountains in the Midwest of Shanxi. There are many basically intact traditional brick hoop caves. Using modern architectural technology for its protection and transformation not only has great practical significance, but also has far-reaching historical significance. Taking Jiajiazhuang village of Xiaoyi city in Lvliang area as an example, based on field investigation, resident interview and data collection, the problems existing in the envelope structure of traditional brick hoop cave are studied, including the roof, wall, doors, windows, ground and other enclosure structures. Combined with modern architectural techniques and materials, strategies and specific measures are proposed in energy-saving retrofit of traditional cave-dwellings. The thermal performance of building envelope structures is simulated through software before and after the retrofit, verifying the effectiveness of the transformation plan. The combination method of traditional brick hoop cave-dwellings and modern architectural energy-saving technology is expounded, providing reference for protection and energy-saving retrofit of traditional cave-dwellings.

关 键 词：传统村落 窑洞 节能改造 围护结构 

分 类 号：TU111[建筑科学—建筑理论]