四川汉源县大地头遗址2009年度汉代墓葬发掘简报  

The 2009 Excavation of Han Dynasty Burials at the Daditou Site of Hanyuan County, Sichuan

作　　者：周科华[1,2,3] 刘化石 李万涛 江聪(摄影)[1,2,3] 曾令玲(绘图) 周小楠(绘图)[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]四川省文物考古研究院 [2]雅安市博物馆 [3]汉源县文物管理所

出　　处：《四川文物》2022年第6期16-30,共15页Sichuan Cultural Relics

摘　　要：大地头遗址位于四川省雅安市汉源县城东北3千米处,地处大渡河南岸。2009年9—12月,为配合瀑布沟水电站工程建设,四川省文物考古研究院联合汉源县文物管理所等单位对大地头遗址进行了第二次考古发掘,发现新石器时代、汉代、明清时期的文化堆积,其中共清理西汉早期土坑墓5座,出土陶器、铜器、铁器等随葬品50余件。本次发掘的墓葬形制与大渡河流域同时期的墓葬基本一致,整体保存较好,为大渡河流域及四川地区汉代墓葬的交流与演进等研究提供了重要实物资料。The Daditou Site is located 3 kilometers northeast of Hanyuan County, Ya’an City, Sichuan Province, on the southern bank of Dadu River. To cooperate with the construction of Pubugou Hydropower Station, from September to December 2009, Sichuan Province Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out the second round of archaeological excavation at the Daditou Site together with Hanyuan County Administration of Cultural Relics and other units,and discovered cultural deposits from the Neolithic Age, Han Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties,finding pottery, stone tools, bronze and other artifacts. Among them, 5 tombs from the early Western Han Dynasty were excavated, all of which were rectangular shaft tombs, yielding more than 50 pieces of pottery, bronze, iron and other funerary objects. Common types of pottery include flat-bottomed and round-bottomed pots, cauldrons, lamps, etc. Common types of bronze wares include mirrors, belt hooks, and buckles. The tombs are well preserved as a whole, basically the same as those of Taoping Site and Longwangmiao Site in the Dadu River Basin in terms of shape,with common funerary objects in Han tombs of the same period in Sichuan. Hanyuan Valley is located in the middle reaches of the Dadu River, bordering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the west,Chengdu Plain in the north, and Anning River Plain in the south. It is on the western route of the ancient Southern Silk Road, which is the core of the "Tibet-Yi Corridor" and has been an important channel for migration and cultural transmission since ancient times. The excavation of the early Western Han tombs provide important materials for the study of Han tombs in the Dadu River basin and Sichuan, the cultural exchange in multi-ethnic areas during the early Han Dynasty, and the formation of a pluralistic integration pattern with Han culture as the main body.

关 键 词：瀑布沟 大地头 墓葬 汉代 大渡河中游 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学]