柳青现实主义理论中的“人民性”问题  

The Problem of“Having Affinity with the People”in Liu Qing’s Realistic Theory

作　　者：刘芳芳 Liu Fangfang

机构地区：[1]延安大学文学院

出　　处：《上海文化》2022年第12期5-13,共9页Shanghai Culture

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国共产党文艺制度史”(项目号:21&ZD256)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：柳青的现实主义理论中始终贯穿着“人民性”的思想。首先,柳青的现实主义创作坚持“人民性”的写作立场,并从作家的立场方面对马克思主义现实主义的“倾向性”问题进行了补充性的阐发;其次,柳青通过对恩格斯的“典型性”问题的辨析,阐明了塑造新的典型的人民形象的理论基础;最后,柳青强调了现实主义创作的政治原则对于人民文艺的保证和“炼化”作用。柳青的“人民性”观念及其艺术实践,既是新中国人民文艺的创作典范,也为繁荣当下的社会主义文艺提供了理论依据及借鉴意义。Liu Qing’s realism theory is always permeated with the brilliant thought of having affinity with people.First of all,his realistic writing takes a strong stand of having affinity to the people,and makes a supplementary explanation of the“tendency”of Marxist realism from the writer’s position.Secondly,Liu Qing clarifies the theoretical basis of shaping a new typical image of the people through the discrimination of Engels’“typicality”problem.Finally,Liu Qing emphasizes the role of political principles of realistic creation in refining people’s literature and art.Liu Qing’s concept of“having affinity with the people”and his writing practice are not only the model of the people’s literature and art of the new China,but also provide a theoretical basis and experience for the prosperity of contemporary socialist literature and art.

关 键 词：柳青 人民性 现实主义 倾向性 典型性 

分 类 号：I200[文学—中国文学]