自然批判理论与生态马克思主义自然观的比较研究  

The Comparative Study of Views of Nature between the Critical Theory of Nature and the Ecological Marxism

作　　者：赵伟 顾慧卿 ZHAO Wei;GU Hui-qing(School of Marxism,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期80-88,共9页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费独创性和重大创新成果培育项目“新时代马克思主义人与自然关系思想的守正创新”(CCNU20DC007);湖北省高等学校马克思主义中青年理论家培育计划(第八批)省社会科学基金前期资助项目“马克思主义自然观的哲学研究”(21ZD207)。

摘　　要：自恩格斯《自然辩证法》问世以来,围绕着是自然的社会历史辩证法,还是自然的生态实践辩证法的马克思主义自然观的争论方兴未艾。自然批判理论关注自然的历史与结构,批判自然的物化观念,形成了社会历史辩证法自然观;生态马克思主义者从自然实践的维度重新解释马克思主义自然辩证法思想,形成了生态实践辩证法自然观。通过对自然批判理论和生态马克思主义自然本性理论的比较研究,梳理国外马克思主义自然辩证法争论的线索与研究目的,准确理解不同自然观中基本范畴内涵的同一性与差异性,有利于新时代正确学习和实践马克思人与自然关系思想。Since the publication of Engels’ Dialectics of Nature, there has been a hot debate as to whether Marxist view of nature is the dialectics of social history of nature or the dialectics of ecological practice of nature. The critical theory of nature focuses on the history and structure of nature, criticizes the reification concept of nature, and forms the dialectical view of nature of social history;the ecological Marxists reinterpret Marxist dialectics of nature from the perspective of natural practice and form the dialectics of ecological practice. Through the comparative study of critical theory of nature and dcological Marxist dialectics of nature, this paper sorted out the clues and research plans of Marxist dialectics of nature in foreign countries, and accurately understood the confromance and difference of the connotations of basic categories in different views of nature, which is conducive to the correct study and practice of Marxist thought on the relationship between man and nature in the new era.

关 键 词：自然历史 自然实践 生态实践辩证法 社会历史辩证法 

分 类 号：B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学]